What 𑀌 means
In Sanskrit, it is the long counterpart of the syllabic-r vowel.
Sanskrit treats ṛ as a syllabic r vowel; ṝ is its longer form. The long form appears in a narrow set of grammatical forms, including certain plurals of noun stems ending in ṛ. So 𑀌 marks one rare vowel sound, not two r consonants.
Early Brahmi inscriptions were predominantly in Prakrit. Dated sherds at Anuradhapura attest Brahmi by the beginning of the fourth century BCE; the Aśokan edicts are the earliest decipherable inscriptions in India, from the third century BCE. Sanskrit became the predominant language of Indian epigraphy by the fourth century CE. A Unicode proposal says rare independent vowels and their dependent signs hardly appear in ordinary written texts.
Standalone letter or attached vowel sign?
Write 𑀌 on its own; the attached sign goes with a consonant.
An independent vowel letter stands by itself. A dependent vowel sign attaches to a consonant, so it cannot replace the independent letter. Do not reconstruct the sign’s syllable by combining a consonant, virama, and 𑀌.
Brahmi letter shapes changed across its Old, Middle, and Late periods. A font’s outline reflects a script style, not one frozen ancient drawing.
How do I type the exact letter?
Enter U1100C as a hexadecimal value in a Unicode picker. If the letter appears as a box, choose a font with Brahmi coverage; the text may already be correct.
Specialist and archival: it points to Sanskrit-oriented writing, inscription study, or historical-script work.
It marks one long vowel, not two r consonants.
Part of the collection
Who writes 𑀌
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Don't confuse it with
2Questions people ask
1Why does 𑀌 show as a box on some devices?
Not every system ships a font for the Brahmi block. Where none is installed, the character shows as an empty box; adding a font such as Noto fixes it. The character itself is still correct and copies correctly.
How to type or find 𑀌
- Also called
- ṝ · long vocalic r
- Search it as
- ॠ · rr · long syllabic r · Brahmi rr
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
𑀌\1100CCodes and encoding1 code points
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.





