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ꟴ

modifier letter capital q

Modifier Letter Capital Q

188/199

ꟴ marks the Japanese sokuon: a boundary where the next consonant is held longer. In this phonemic notation, the raised Q marks the syllable join; it is not pronounced as Q. Typing it usually takes Unicode input.

Text symbol

What ꟴ means

It shows sokuon as a join between syllables.

Use ꟴ at a syllable boundary when the following consonant is lengthened. In this notation it replaces a hyphen used for an ordinary boundary, showing sokuon as a join rather than as a sound of its own.

A 1999 study of Japanese syllable concatenation used the raised Q as an operator joining adjacent syllables. Some descriptions treat sokuon as its own timing beat, called a mora, or as a segment; this analysis marks the join instead.

ꟴ vs Q: which one?

They represent different analyses of the same Japanese sound pattern.

Baseline Q can represent sokuon as a segment; ꟴ marks the syllable join in this notation. Use the form specified by the transcription system.

How do I type ꟴ?

Use hexadecimal Unicode input where your system supports it.

Windows and Linux use different hexadecimal entry sequences; support can vary by application.

Niche phonological notation; it signals an analysis of Japanese syllables.

Do not pronounce it as Q; it marks the boundary.

Part of the collection

Who writes ꟴ

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Don't confuse it with

1

Combination ideas

2
ꟴ joins the syllables pa and pi; H marks a long vowel.
ꟴ marks sokuon; the hyphen marks a separate syllable boundary.

Questions people ask

1

Why can ꟴ look different in another font?

It can. Fonts may draw ꟴ differently; if a font lacks the character, a missing-glyph box means the display is unavailable, not that the notation has changed.

How to type or find ꟴ

Also called
superscript Q
Search it as
raised Q · sokuon · gemination · Japanese phonemic notation
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType A7F4, then AltX to get ꟴ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “modifier letter capital q”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType a7f4, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ꟴ
CSS
\A7F4
Windows hexadecimal input
Where supported, hold Alt, press , type A7F4, then release Alt.
Linux hexadecimal input
Where supported, press CtrlShiftU, type A7F4, then press Enter.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ꟴ
HTML hex
ꟴ
CSS content
content: "\A7F4";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%EA%9F%B4
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Latin letters1,379 symbols

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