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ᵸ

modifier letter cyrillic en

Modifier Letter Cyrillic En

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ᵸ marks the sound before it as nasalized, or spoken with airflow through the nose. It appears in specialist writing about Caucasian languages, and in some sources it belongs to a word's spelling.

Text symbol

What ᵸ means

It marks the preceding sound as nasalized. In linguistic transcription of languages from the Caucasus, this superscript en is a Cyrillic-script way to show nasalization. It can also appear inside Bezhta and Godoberi words as part of their spelling, rather than as an editor's note.

A 1977 transcription of Chechen, Ingush, and Bats already uses the character. Its role as a nasalization cue also has parallels in other script traditions: Latin ⁿ and Georgian modifier Nar ჼ. These are related not by appearance, but by the notation they provide.

Why is ᵸ not just a superscript n?

It is a separate Cyrillic character, not formatting.

Latin ⁿ is a parallel notation, not a substitute. The ordinary Cyrillic letter н stays ordinary н when formatting makes it smaller or raises it. Some font designs make ᵸ resemble ᴴ, the modifier letter capital H, so match the character in the source rather than its silhouette.

Specialist phonetic notation; in Bezhta and Godoberi it can also be part of a word's spelling.

When transcribing, keep the source's script: ⁿ and ᵸ are not interchangeable.

Part of collections

Who writes ᵸ

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Don't confuse it with

3

Questions people ask

2

Why does ᵸ look like a tiny H?

Some font designs make it resemble ᴴ. It is the Cyrillic en modifier, while ᴴ is a different character.

Can I replace ᵸ with ⁿ?

No, when reproducing a source. ⁿ is Latin superscript n; use the character and script shown in the source.

How to type or find ᵸ

Also called
superscript en
Search it as
superscript n · Cyrillic n · nasalization · Bezhta · Godoberi · Georgian Nar
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 1D78, then AltX to get ᵸ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “modifier letter cyrillic en”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 1d78, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ᵸ
CSS
\1D78
Unicode picker
Search for Modifier Letter Cyrillic En or enter U1D78 in a Unicode-aware picker.
HTML
In HTML, write ᵸ. Styling н as superscript does not produce this character.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ᵸ
HTML hex
ᵸ
CSS content
content: "\1D78";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E1%B5%B8
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Latin letters1,379 symbols

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