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ᶾ

modifier letter small ezh

Modifier Letter Small Ezh

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ᶾ adds a brief, secondary sound like the “zh” in the middle of English “measure” to what comes before it in phonetic writing. In [dᶾ], it can mark a d-like consonant with a short voiced, buzzy release, approaching [d͡ʒ]; the reading depends on the transcription system. The small ezh modifier is a separate raised character, not a full-size ʒ styled smaller.

Text symbol

What ᶾ means

It adds a short “zh” sound to the sound before it.

Its force depends on the transcription system: it can mark a faint or transitional [ʒ]-like quality. In [dᶾ], it can show a d-like consonant that begins with a brief closure and opens into a voiced hiss, approaching [d͡ʒ].

The ezh letter appears in Pitman's 1847 English Phonotypic Alphabet, a system for writing English speech sounds. A superscript ezh example appears in a 1994 phonetics source cited by a 2003 proposal to encode additional modifier letters. It is a distinct character, and typefaces can draw it differently.

Specialist phonetic notation, not ordinary spelling.

It modifies the preceding sound; it is not a consonant on its own.

Part of collections

Who writes ᶾ

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Don't confuse it with

2

Combination ideas

1
A d-like consonant with a short voiced, buzzy release, approaching [d͡ʒ].

Questions people ask

1

Why does ᶾ show as a box on some devices?

Not every system ships a font for the Phonetic Extensions Supplement block. Where none is installed, the character shows as an empty box; adding a font such as Noto fixes it. The character itself is still correct and copies correctly.

How to type or find ᶾ

Search it as
small ezh · ezh modifier · superscript ezh · phonetic ezh · IPA ezh · ezh vs ʒ · ᶾ meaning
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 1DBE, then AltX to get ᶾ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “modifier letter small ezh”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 1dbe, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ᶾ
CSS
\1DBE
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ᶾ
HTML hex
ᶾ
CSS content
content: "\1DBE";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E1%B6%BE
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Latin letters1,379 symbols

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