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𞺑

arabic mathematical looped sad

Arabic Mathematical Looped Ṣād

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𞺑 is the looped mathematical form of Arabic ṣād (ص). In formulas written with Arabic or Persian letters, it acts as a letter whose particular role comes from the equation.

Text symbol

What 𞺑 means

The style distinguishes the mathematical symbol. Ṣād (ص) is the name of an Arabic letter, not an operation. In Arabic and Persian mathematical notation, letter styles distinguish symbols, much like italics and bold do in other formulas. Arabic mathematical symbols predate the 15th century. The chart's sample forms draw on a copy of a manuscript by Ibn al-Banna, a North African mathematician (1256–1321), and resemble forms in North African manuscripts from the 16th century.

Arabic math letters do not join like ordinary Arabic writing. Maghreb (North Africa) and Mashreq (Middle East) conventions differ in formula direction and some letters used as function abbreviations.

Who writes 𞺑

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Don't confuse it with

1

Questions people ask

1

Why does 𞺑 show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type or find 𞺑

Search it as
arabic math · arabic math letter · looped ṣād · ص math
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 1EE91, then AltX to get 𞺑.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “arabic mathematical looped sad”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 1ee91, then Enter or Space.
HTML
𞺑
CSS
\1EE91
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
𞺑
HTML hex
𞺑
CSS content
content: "\1EE91";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%F0%9E%BA%91
1
On screen
1
Code points
2
JS .length
4
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Maths & numbers1,835 symbols