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⌬

benzene ring

Benzene Ring

⌬ is the benzene symbol for a ring of six carbon atoms. Chemical diagrams usually alternate single and double lines around it. The circle-marked form has its own character, ⏣.

Text symbol
Also called
benzene ring symbol · chemical hexagon
Search it as
Kekulé drawing · Kekulé symbol · benzene symbol · benzene ring drawing
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What ⌬ means

It stands for benzene in chemical notation. The classic Kekulé drawing—named for chemist August Kekulé—puts a carbon at each corner; lines mark neighboring bonds.

In 1865, Kekulé used a bare chemical hexagon to mark six equivalent hydrogen atoms in benzene; it did not yet show the carbons. In 1866, Adolf Claus gave the sign its familiar reading as a ring of six carbons.

Technical and academic; it fits chemistry notes and structural diagrams.

Font support can alter or omit the visible glyph; the sent character remains ⌬.

Don't confuse it with

1

Questions people ask

1

Why does ⌬ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type ⌬

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 232C, then Alt+X to get ⌬.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “benzene ring”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 232c, then Enter or Space.
HTML
⌬
CSS
\232C
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
⌬
HTML hex
⌬
CSS content
content: "\232C";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E2%8C%AC
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Maths & numbers1,835 symbols