fsymbols
Loading symbols…
››
ⷨ

combining cyrillic letter em

Combining Cyrillic Letter Em

9/32

ⷨ is a raised Em mark used in Church Slavonic abbreviations. In a word, type it after the Cyrillic letter it belongs to; a supporting font positions it above that letter. Alone, it cannot identify the shortened word.

Text symbol

What ⷨ means

It marks a letter used to shorten a word.

The practice of raising letters over shortened words developed in medieval handwriting. An Old Slavonic text corpus includes witnesses from the 10th century and early 11th century; in its transcriptions, raised letters reflect manuscript forms. Selected forms became more regular in later Church Slavonic printing. This is a titlo-letter, also called myslete-titlo: the surrounding word tells you how to expand it.

How do I place ⷨ?

Type it after the Cyrillic letter it modifies.

ⷨ is a combining mark, so it follows its base letter in text order; the font positions it above that letter. Without suitable Church Slavonic mark positioning, it can drift or collide with nearby marks.

The documented Synodal form риⷨ abbreviates (къ) Римляномъ, “to the Romans.” Its raised Em appears without pokrytie, a separate covering mark.

What if someone sends ⷨ alone?

Ask for the surrounding word.

This mark belongs inside an abbreviation. By itself, ⷨ cannot tell you which word was shortened.

A specialist mark used in Church Slavonic abbreviation writing.

Alone, ⷨ is not a word or a regular м.

Part of the collection

Who writes ⷨ

Loading…

Don't confuse it with

3

This titlo is a separate abbreviation mark, not the raised Em letter.

Pokrytie is a separate covering mark; it does not replace ⷨ.

Combination ideas

2
Documented Synodal abbreviation for (къ) Римляномъ, “to the Romans.”
Church Slavonic abbreviation for вѣкѡ́мъ, “of ages.”

Questions people ask

1

Why does ⷨ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type or find ⷨ

Also called
myslete · myslete-titlo
Search it as
titlo · Church Slavonic abbreviation · Cyrillic superscript
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 2DE8, then AltX to get ⷨ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “combining cyrillic letter em”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 2de8, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ⷨ
CSS
\2DE8
Text order
Insert ⷨ immediately after the Cyrillic base letter it modifies.
Font
If the raised letter sits badly, use a font with Church Slavonic mark positioning.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ⷨ
HTML hex
ⷨ
CSS content
content: "\2DE8";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E2%B7%A8
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

European scripts1,468 symbols

Cyrillic506 symbols