What ꙵ means
It supplies an omitted i in a shortened word. Scribes wrote letters above the line when abbreviating frequent or sacred words. This kind of raised letter is called a titlo-letter; ꙵ contributes to the word's spelling rather than standing as a separate letter.
The abbreviation practice appears in Cyrillic manuscripts from the 10th century CE. Later Church Slavonic printing made the use of raised letters more regular. Other marks in the same system can signal an abbreviation without supplying this particular letter.
How do I type ꙵ?
Enter the base letter first, then ꙵ. It is a combining mark, so its position depends on the letter before it. Use a Unicode-aware editor's code-point entry for UA675.
The documented pair ⷣꙵ represents de-i in a compound raised-letter spelling. A font may join the two marks or stack them; the text and reading remain the same.
Use it for historical Cyrillic or Church Slavonic spelling and transcription.
Used alone as decoration, it may look like incomplete text.
Part of the collection
Who writes ꙵ
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Don't confuse it with
1Combination ideas
1Questions people ask
2Why does ꙵ show a dotted circle?
It is being displayed without a base letter. The circle helps show the mark's position; it is not part of ꙵ.
Can I use ꙵ as a superscript i?
Only when you mean this historical Cyrillic mark. For an ordinary raised i in modern text, use superscript formatting.
How to type or find ꙵ
- Also called
- izhe · titlo-letter i
- Search it as
- A675 · titlo · superscript i · Cyrillic abbreviation · Church Slavonic
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
ꙵ\A675Codes and encoding1 code points
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.






