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ꙹ

combining cyrillic letter yeru

Combining Cyrillic Letter Yeru

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ꙹ is a raised Cyrillic yeru used within words in historical writing. Like other superscript letters, it could shorten a word or save space on a line. It belongs after the letter it sits over; if it floats or collides, the font may not position it properly.

Text symbol

What ꙹ means

It is a raised yeru used within a word.

Read ꙹ as part of the word it belongs to. In medieval Cyrillic manuscripts, raised letters could shorten words or save line space. Examples of this yeru occur from the 13th century onward, including the Bulgarian Nomocanon, a church-law book; the Radziwiłł Chronicle, a historical narrative; and the Great Reading Menology, a calendar of saints’ readings.

Across writing traditions, raised letters appeared with or without a titlo, a line drawn over an abbreviation. Practice varied during the 15th and 16th centuries, before printing regularized some pairings. ꙹ preserves this raised form in transcriptions of historical text.

Why does ꙹ sit above a letter?

It combines with the character before it.

In the text, put ꙹ after the base letter it belongs to. A suitable font positions it above that letter; weak font support can leave it floating or colliding with nearby text. In a manuscript transcription, replacing it with inline ы removes the raised notation.

A historical Cyrillic mark used in manuscript transcription.

Replacing ꙹ with inline ы loses the manuscript’s raised notation.

Part of the collection

Who writes ꙹ

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Don't confuse it with

1

Questions people ask

1

Why does ꙹ look misplaced?

The font may not position this combining mark correctly. It follows a base character, and fonts made for historical Cyrillic can handle its placement better.

How to type or find ꙹ

Search it as
ꙹ · superscript yeru · raised yeru · Old Cyrillic superscript
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType A679, then AltX to get ꙹ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “combining cyrillic letter yeru”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType a679, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ꙹ
CSS
\A679
How do I type ꙹ? — GTK on Linux
After the base letter, press CtrlShiftU, release, type a679, then press Space or Enter.
HTML/XML
Enter ꙹ after the base character in markup.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ꙹ
HTML hex
ꙹ
CSS content
content: "\A679";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%EA%99%B9
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

European scripts1,468 symbols

Cyrillic506 symbols