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excess

Excess

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∹ is a specialized mathematical relation sign called excess, not a general “greater than” sign. A 2002 draft Unicode math report describes it as “excess (-:)”; that label alone does not specify a calculation rule.

Text symbol

What ∹ means

∹ is the excess. Unicode classifies it as a mathematical symbol and files it in the Mathematical Operators block; this site shelves it under Maths.

Its appearance depends on the font and text styling.

How it is encoded

∹ is a single code point, U2239. In HTML that is ∹, and in CSS \2239.

Questions people ask

1

Why does ∹ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type or find ∹

Search it as
excess symbol · excess copy paste
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 2239, then AltX to get ∹.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “excess”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 2239, then Enter or Space.
HTML
∹
CSS
\2239
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
∹
HTML hex
∹
CSS content
content: "\2239";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E2%88%B9
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Maths & numbers1,835 symbols