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⟗

full outer join

Full outer join

⟗ marks a full outer join: matching rows from two tables combine, and rows with no match on either side still appear. In relational algebra, a notation for table operations, it is the join operator; SQL normally spells it FULL OUTER JOIN. Missing columns for an unmatched row are null.

Text symbol
Search it as
full join · outer join symbol · join operator · SQL full join · database join notation · relational algebra join
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What ⟗ means

It keeps matched and unmatched rows from both tables. A relation is a table of rows. The join's matching condition pairs rows; any row without a partner stays in the result, with nulls in the missing columns.

Full outer join vs left outer join: the full join also keeps unmatched rows from the right. Compared with a right outer join, it also keeps unmatched rows from the left.

Technical notation for a table operator, used in relational algebra.

In SQL syntax, write FULL OUTER JOIN; ⟗ names the operation in relational algebra.

Don't confuse it with

2

Questions people ask

1

Why does ⟗ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type ⟗

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 27D7, then Alt+X to get ⟗.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “full outer join”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 27d7, then Enter or Space.
HTML
⟗
CSS
\27D7
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
⟗
HTML hex
⟗
CSS content
content: "\27D7";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E2%9F%97
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

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Maths & numbers1,835 symbols