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ჱ

georgian letter he

Georgian letter he

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ჱ is an archaic Georgian vowel letter, called e-merve; Svan uses it for long e. Old Georgian used it for the sequence ეჲ.

Text symbol

What ჱ means

An old Georgian vowel letter.

Old Georgian used ჱ for ეჲ: «e» followed by ჲ, the letter for a y-like glide. Svan, a language related to Georgian, uses it for a long «e» vowel.

Georgian tradition credits King Pharnavaz; an Armenian account credits Mesrop Mashtots. Georgian writing is attested from the fifth century, but that evidence does not settle either origin story. Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri are older scripts; ჱ is the archaic Mkhedruli form.

Part of the collection

Who writes ჱ

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What it means when someone sends it to you

2 readings

An e-plus-y spelling.

Don't confuse it with

1

Questions people ask

1

Why does ჱ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type or find ჱ

Also called
e-merve · ei
Search it as
ჱ · old Georgian e · Svan e
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 10F1, then AltX to get ჱ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “georgian letter he”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 10f1, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ჱ
CSS
\10F1
How to type ჱ
Some Georgian layouts omit ჱ; a Unicode character map or an old-letter layout can enter it.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ჱ
HTML hex
ჱ
CSS content
content: "\10F1";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E1%83%B1
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

European scripts1,468 symbols