What ʦ means
ʦ is the voiceless ts affricate. The sound begins with a t-like closure and releases into an s-like hiss without a break; it ends the English word “cats.”
Writing it as ʦ uses one encoded ligature. The Unicode Standard says that choice can show the transcriber treats the affricate as one sound unit, rather than two separate letters.
In 1989, the IPA replaced this ligature with tied t͡s or t͜s.
Which form should you type?
Use t͡s or t͜s for current IPA transcription. Use ʦ when a source, transcription tradition, or data format specifically requires this precomposed character.
ʦ is one character; t͡s and plain ts are separate sequences, even when a font makes their shapes look similar.
Part of the collection
Who writes ʦ
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Don't confuse it with
3ts Two ordinary letters; unlike ʦ, they do not form one precomposed ligature.
t͡s Two letters joined by a combining tie mark, rather than one precomposed character.
Questions people ask
1Is ʦ the same as t͡s?
Yes for the sound, no for the encoding. ʦ is one character; t͡s uses separate t and s letters joined by a tie mark.
How to type or find ʦ
- Also called
- ts ligature · tess
- Search it as
- ts · affricate · ligature · IPA · phonetics · t͡s
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
ʦ\02A6Codes and encoding1 code points
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.





