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ʦ

latin small letter ts digraph

Latin small letter ts digraph

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In phonetic transcription, ʦ writes the voiceless “ts” sound: block the air like t, then release straight into s, with no pause. It is one encoded ligature, so choosing it can mark ts as a single sound unit. For current IPA, use t͡s or t͜s; the IPA replaced the ligature in 1989.

Text symbol

What ʦ means

ʦ is the voiceless ts affricate. The sound begins with a t-like closure and releases into an s-like hiss without a break; it ends the English word “cats.”

Writing it as ʦ uses one encoded ligature. The Unicode Standard says that choice can show the transcriber treats the affricate as one sound unit, rather than two separate letters.

In 1989, the IPA replaced this ligature with tied t͡s or t͜s.

Which form should you type?

Use t͡s or t͜s for current IPA transcription. Use ʦ when a source, transcription tradition, or data format specifically requires this precomposed character.

ʦ is one character; t͡s and plain ts are separate sequences, even when a font makes their shapes look similar.

Part of the collection

Who writes ʦ

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Don't confuse it with

3

ts Two ordinary letters; unlike ʦ, they do not form one precomposed ligature.

t͡s Two letters joined by a combining tie mark, rather than one precomposed character.

Questions people ask

1

Is ʦ the same as t͡s?

Yes for the sound, no for the encoding. ʦ is one character; t͡s uses separate t and s letters joined by a tie mark.

How to type or find ʦ

Also called
ts ligature · tess
Search it as
ts · affricate · ligature · IPA · phonetics · t͡s
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 02A6, then AltX to get ʦ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “latin small letter ts digraph”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 02a6, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ʦ
CSS
\02A6
Praat
In Praat, type \ts; its 2026 manual lists this shortcut for the t–s ligature.
Linux Unicode input
On Linux setups with Unicode hex input enabled, press CtrlShiftU, type 02a6, then press Enter.
Fallback
Use t͡s or plain ts when the ligature is unavailable or current IPA notation is expected.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ʦ
HTML hex
ʦ
CSS content
content: "\02A6";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%CA%A6
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
2
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Latin letters1,379 symbols

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