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ⱽ

modifier letter capital v

Modifier Letter Capital V

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ⱽ is a raised modifier in the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet (UPA): its position marks a very short sound, and the system’s key gives its exact value. It belongs to specialist transcription, not to one universal sound. Desktop typing uses platform-specific Unicode hexadecimal entry.

Text symbol

What ⱽ means

ⱽ marks a very short sound in UPA/FUT transcription. UPA is the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet, a scholarly system for writing sounds in Uralic languages. FUT means Finno-Ugric transcription, a related tradition. The key used with a particular text gives ⱽ its exact value.

The shared transcription tradition took shape through proposals to write Uralic language sounds consistently. E. N. Setälä’s 1901 proposal for Finno-Ugric transcription is an early milestone; ⱽ was accepted as a UPA addition in 2006. The latter is its Unicode encoding date, not the sign’s origin.

The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a separate system; ⱽ is associated with UPA/FUT and has no universal IPA value.

How do I type ⱽ?

Use Unicode hexadecimal entry; there is no dedicated key. As of 2026, documented routes include Word/Outlook: type 2C7D, then AltX; GNOME/GTK: press CtrlShiftU, type 2c7d, then Space or Enter; macOS: enable Unicode Hex Input, hold Option, and type 2C7D.

If an app does not offer hexadecimal entry, use its character viewer.

Why does ⱽ look different in fonts?

Font support determines whether the shape displays clearly. Unicode treats superscript, small-capital, and subscript forms as meaningful distinctions in phonetic writing. A font without ⱽ may show a box, while limited phonetic-font coverage can make raised and baseline forms look alike.

Technical and niche: ⱽ signals specialist UPA/FUT-style transcription.

It has no universal IPA reading.

Part of the collection

Who writes ⱽ

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Don't confuse it with

2

Questions people ask

1

Why does ⱽ show as a box on some devices?

Not every system ships a font for the Latin Extended-C block. Where none is installed, the character shows as an empty box; adding a font such as Noto fixes it. The character itself is still correct and copies correctly.

Collections with ⱽ

1

How to type or find ⱽ

Search it as
UPA · FUT · Uralic phonetic alphabet · Finno-Ugric transcription · superscript V · type ⱽ
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 2C7D, then AltX to get ⱽ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “modifier letter capital v”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 2c7d, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ⱽ
CSS
\2C7D
Windows Word/Outlook
Type 2C7D, then press AltX.
Linux GNOME/GTK
Press CtrlShiftU, type 2c7d, then Space or Enter.
macOS
Enable Unicode Hex Input; hold Option and type 2C7D.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ⱽ
HTML hex
ⱽ
CSS content
content: "\2C7D";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E2%B1%BD
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Latin letters1,379 symbols

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