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ᶩ

modifier letter small l with retroflex hook

Modifier Letter Small L With Retroflex Hook

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ᶩ is a phonetic modifier for a retroflex lateral: an l-like sound made with the tongue tip curled back and air passing along its sides. In some transcriptions based on the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), it marks a short release or a secondary, transitional quality beside another consonant. It is its own character, not a shrunken ɭ, so its role depends on the transcription system.

Text symbol

What ᶩ means

It marks a brief retroflex-lateral gesture.

A retroflex lateral is an l-like sound made with the tongue tip curled back and air passing along its sides. In some systems, ᶩ marks that quality as a brief release after a consonant; in others, it gives a neighboring consonant a short secondary or transitional quality. The transcription key tells you which reading applies.

A 2004 Unicode proposal cites a phonology example from 1995; the example may show ᶪ, the palatal-hook counterpart, by typographic mistake. A palatal sound is made with the tongue raised toward the roof of the mouth. This documents an encoding trail, not the origin of the sound.

Why is ᶩ different from ɭ?

ᶩ modifies a sound; ɭ is a full IPA letter.

Use ɭ when a retroflex lateral is the main segment. ᶩ marks its brief release or secondary quality only where a transcription system gives it that role. The smaller raised form does not have one universal reading.

How do I type ᶩ?

Use a Unicode input method.

For layouts without a dedicated key, use a Unicode input method. As of 2026, these desktop routes are documented: in Word, type 1DA9 then press AltX; on macOS, switch to Unicode Hex Input, hold Option and type 1DA9; in GTK apps on Linux, press CtrlShiftu, type 1DA9, then Space or Enter.

Specialist phonetic notation; it signals a transcription system that assigns ᶩ a technical phonetic value.

Do not read it as a decorative small ɭ; placement changes its role.

Part of collections

Who writes ᶩ

Loading…

What it means when someone sends it to you

2 readings

Marks a retroflex-lateral release or a brief transition.

Don't confuse it with

2

Questions people ask

2

Is ᶩ just a tiny superscript?

No. It is its own encoded character, not formatting applied to another letter. Its appearance depends on whether the font supports it.

Can I use ᶩ in ordinary spelling?

Usually not. It belongs in phonetic transcription unless a particular orthography assigns it a value.

How to type or find ᶩ

Search it as
IPA · ᶩ · ɭ · retroflex lateral · retroflex l · lateral release · superscript l · phonetic modifier
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 1DA9, then AltX to get ᶩ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “modifier letter small l with retroflex hook”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 1da9, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ᶩ
CSS
\1DA9
Microsoft Word
Type 1DA9, then press AltX.
macOS Unicode Hex Input
Switch to Unicode Hex Input, hold Option, and type 1DA9.
Linux GTK
Press CtrlShiftu, type 1DA9, then Space or Enter.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ᶩ
HTML hex
ᶩ
CSS content
content: "\1DA9";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E1%B6%A9
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Latin letters1,379 symbols

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