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⊍

multiset multiplication

Multiset Multiplication

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⊍ is notation for multiplying multisets: collections where repeated items count. You’ll meet it in formal mathematics and database theory, not ordinary arithmetic. Its shape can vary by font without changing the character.

Text symbol

What ⊍ means

It is a multiplication operation for collections that track repeated items.

A multiset records how many times each item occurs: two copies of an item count differently from one. The idea predates the modern term: mathematician Richard Dedekind’s 1888 work is an early reference in multiset history, and formal theories followed.

In database theory, the same distinction is called bag semantics: a query can return duplicate rows, and their count remains part of the result. As a specialized operator, ⊍ signals a formal mathematics or computing context.

Don't confuse it with

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Questions people ask

1

Why does ⊍ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type or find ⊍

Search it as
bag · multiset · bag algebra · multiset union · set vs multiset · ⊎
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 228D, then AltX to get ⊍.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “multiset multiplication”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 228d, then Enter or Space.
HTML
⊍
CSS
\228D
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
⊍
HTML hex
⊍
CSS content
content: "\228D";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E2%8A%8D
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

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Maths & numbers1,835 symbols