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꠱

north indic fraction one half

North Indic half sign

2/10

꠱ means one-half of the unit being counted in a historical North Indic fraction system. It appears in older notation for currency, weights, measures, time, and other quantities, with fractions built from sixteenths. Fonts without its glyph may show a blank box, but the character's value stays one-half.

Text symbol

What ꠱ means

It stands for one-half of the unit being counted.

North Indic fraction signs divide each whole into 16 equal parts. ꠱ represents 8/16; smaller signs can be added to it for intermediate values. The family recorded currency, weights, measures, time, and other quantities across several Indic writing systems.

Written use of the family is attested from at least the 16th century, with printed examples as late as 1970. Related Gujarati fraction signs appeared in a 2004 newspaper advertisement to mark quarter-hour times.

How can I type ꠱?

Enter UA831 using your system's Unicode input method.

If your device offers direct code-point entry, enter UA831; the keystrokes depend on its operating system.

A missing glyph for ꠱ means your font lacks its drawing. Another font may show the regional fraction in a different style without changing its value.

Historical accounting notation for quantities; it belongs in records where regional fraction signs are expected.

In ordinary prose, ½ or 1/2 is clearer if the reader may not know this notation.

What it means when someone sends it to you

4 readings

One-half of the relevant unit or quantity.

Don't confuse it with

1

Questions people ask

1

Why does ꠱ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

Collections with ꠱

2

How to type or find ꠱

Also called
adha · adho · ardho
Search it as
꠱ · a831 · u+a831 · 1/2 · half · fraction · accounting sign · anna
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType A831, then AltX to get ꠱.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “north indic fraction one half”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType a831, then Enter or Space.
HTML
꠱
CSS
\A831
Unicode input
Use a hexadecimal Unicode input method to enter UA831; the shortcut varies by system.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
꠱
HTML hex
꠱
CSS content
content: "\A831";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%EA%A0%B1
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Maths & numbers1,835 symbols