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𐼑

old sogdian letter samekh

Old Sogdian Letter Samekh

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𐼑 is an Old Sogdian letter that represents the “s” sound. Old Sogdian was an early writing system for Sogdian, an Eastern Iranian language; its records include correspondence, inscriptions, coins, and religious texts. The script grew from Aramaic, and Sogdian writing later gave rise to Old Uyghur and Mongolian scripts. In Old Uyghur, samekh and shin eventually shared a base form, with two dots below marking shin.

Text symbol

What 𐼑 means

It writes the “s” sound in the Sogdian language.

Old Sogdian covers related Central Asian writing systems from the third to sixth centuries CE. Evidence includes inscriptions at Kultobe in modern Kazakhstan and in the Upper Indus area of present-day Pakistan, plus coins and vessels around Tashkent in Uzbekistan. The Ancient Letters—private business letters found at Dunhuang in China—are the earliest attested Sogdian manuscripts and date to the early fourth century.

The alphabet drew on Aramaic. Later Sogdian appears in secular records and Buddhist, Manichaean, and Christian texts; Sogdian writing gave rise to Old Uyghur and, through it, Mongolian scripts. In Old Uyghur, samekh and shin could share a base form: the unmarked form wrote samekh, while two dots below marked shin.

What does it mean when someone sends 𐼑?

It points to Old Sogdian script or text. In a modern message, read it as a reference to Old Sogdian writing, a transcription, or font support; the character alone does not say more.

Specialist and historical; using it points to Old Sogdian text or script work.

Part of the collection

Who writes 𐼑

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Questions people ask

1

Why does 𐼑 appear as a box?

The text is still 𐼑, but your active font may lack an Old Sogdian glyph. A font with support for the script can display the letter; the box is a rendering problem, not a different character.

How to type or find 𐼑

Also called
samekh · samech
Search it as
old sogdian samekh · sogdian samekh · Imperial Aramaic samekh · Old Uyghur samekh · Sogdian script · Sogdian alphabet
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 10F11, then AltX to get 𐼑.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “old sogdian letter samekh”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 10f11, then Enter or Space.
HTML
𐼑
CSS
\10F11
Unicode hexadecimal input
If your input method accepts Unicode hex, enter 10F11; the keystrokes depend on your operating system and app.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
𐼑
HTML hex
𐼑
CSS content
content: "\10F11";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%F0%90%BC%91
1
On screen
1
Code points
2
JS .length
4
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Ancient scripts9,099 symbols