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⊰

precedes under relation

Precedes under relation

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⊰ is a maths symbol, “precedes under relation”: a curly less-than shape saying one thing comes before another in an ordering set by a stated relation. Outside maths you mostly meet it as decoration, paired with its mirror to frame a name or title, like ⊰ name . It is not an ordinary < sign.

Text symbol

What ⊰ means

One item comes before another under a given relation. It is built on the precedes sign , which mathematicians use for “comes before” in orderings that are not about size, such as steps in a process or elements of a partially ordered set. The “under relation” part says the order is the one defined by a relation named in the surrounding text.

It reached Unicode from the standard character lists for publishing mathematics, where its name is prurel. In real papers it is rare; does most of the work.

Why do people put ⊰ around names?

Pure decoration: the pair looks like ornate brackets. In nicknames, profile bios, game names and headings, ⊰ and frame text the way « » or 【 】 might. There is no hidden meaning. Two practical notes: a font without the symbol shows an empty box, and screen readers may read out its full maths name.

Part of the collection

Don't confuse it with

3

Questions people ask

2

Does ⊰ mean “less than”?

No. Less-than is <. ⊰ belongs to the precedes family, an ordering not tied to size, and in decorative text it means nothing at all.

Why do I see a box instead of ⊰?

Your font lacks it. Most system symbol fonts include it, but some phones or apps fall back to an empty box.

Collections with ⊰

3

How to type or find ⊰

Also called
prurel · curly bracket decoration
Search it as
⊰ · ⊰ ⊱ · fancy bracket · name decoration · precedes symbol · maths relation symbol
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 22B0, then AltX to get ⊰.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “precedes under relation”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 22b0, then Enter or Space.
HTML
&#x22B0;
CSS
\22B0
LaTeX
\prurel in math mode with the unicode-math package and an OpenType math font (XeLaTeX or LuaLaTeX).
HTML
&prurel; or &#x22B0;.
Microsoft Word
Type 22B0, then press AltX.
Mac
CtrlCmdSpace opens Character Viewer; search “precedes under relation”.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
&#8880;
HTML hex
&#x22B0;
CSS content
content: "\22B0";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E2%8A%B0
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Maths & numbers1,835 symbols