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ⅷ

small roman numeral eight

Small Roman Numeral Eight

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ⅷ represents eight in Roman numerals: it is a single-character form of viii. In books, lowercase Roman numerals often label front matter, such as the contents and preface. For ordinary prose, viii is easier to search and edit; the dedicated character matters when a layout needs one upright glyph.

Text symbol

What ⅷ means

It is a compact, single-character form of the Roman numeral VIII.

The numeral tradition behind it belongs to a wider family used by ancient Greeks and Etruscans, an ancient people of the Italian peninsula, around 600–500 BCE. Roman numerals later spread widely through medieval Europe.

In books, lowercase Roman numerals often number front matter—the pages before the main text, such as the contents and preface—while Arabic numerals begin the main text.

When should I use ⅷ rather than viii?

Use viii in prose; reserve ⅷ for vertical layouts.

Unicode encoded the dedicated form for compatibility with East Asian standards. It stays upright in vertical text, while sequences of Latin letters can be laid out differently.

Compatibility normalization (NFKC), a text cleanup used by some systems, changes ⅷ to viii. If a document depends on one character, that process can erase the distinction.

Formal and typographic, at home in numbered page labels and specialized layouts.

Part of the collection

Who writes ⅷ

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Don't confuse it with

1

viii The same value written with four Latin letters; each letter can be selected and edited separately.

Questions people ask

1

Why does ⅷ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

Collections with ⅷ

1

How to type or find ⅷ

Search it as
viii · roman numeral 8 · lowercase roman numeral · book front matter · roman numeral pagination · chapter numbering
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 2177, then AltX to get ⅷ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “small roman numeral eight”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 2177, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ⅷ
CSS
\2177
Ordinary prose
Type the four Latin letters viii; they are the usual prose form.
Character picker
Try searching Small Roman Numeral Eight in your system’s character picker; available search labels vary.
Normalization
If the single character must remain distinct, avoid NFKC compatibility normalization; it converts ⅷ to viii.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ⅷ
HTML hex
ⅷ
CSS content
content: "\2177";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E2%85%B7
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Maths & numbers1,835 symbols