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𑨄

zanabazar square vowel sign e

Zanabazar Square vowel sign E

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𑨄 marks e in Zanabazar Square: it changes a consonant’s default a to e; with 𑨀, it writes independent e. This script served Mongolian, Sanskrit and Tibetan Buddhist texts.

Text symbol

What 𑨄 means

In Zanabazar Square, it changes a consonant’s default vowel to e.

The default a is unwritten; after 𑨀, it writes independent e.

Credited to Zanabazar, it predates Soyombo, created in 1686. Tibetan writing and India’s older Brahmi script tradition influenced it; it served Mongolian, Sanskrit and Tibetan Buddhist texts. Byambaa Ragchaa’s 2025 study records seven alphabet manuscripts and prints from carved blocks and inscriptions in vertical and horizontal layouts. Its forms resemble Phags-pa, a distinct square script dated to 1269.

Why does 𑨄 show a dotted circle?

The circle marks an unattached sign in charts.

A Unicode report in 2018 found no standard order for multiple vowel signs and the length mark; odd stacks can reflect input order or font support.

Part of the collection

Who writes 𑨄

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Questions people ask

1

Why does 𑨄 show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type or find 𑨄

Search it as
zanabazar square · mongolian square · xewtee dorboljin
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 11A04, then AltX to get 𑨄.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “zanabazar square vowel sign e”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 11a04, then Enter or Space.
HTML
𑨄
CSS
\11A04
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
𑨄
HTML hex
𑨄
CSS content
content: "\11A04";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%F0%91%A8%84
1
On screen
1
Code points
2
JS .length
4
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Himalayan & Central Asian653 symbols