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ㆼ

bopomofo letter gw

Bopomofo letter gw

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ㆼ marks the start of a Cantonese syllable: a k-like sound made with rounded lips and no strong puff of air, written gw- in Jyutping, Cantonese’s romanized spelling. It belongs in phonetic spellings, where other signs complete the syllable; alone, it is not a word.

Text symbol

What ㆼ means

It marks Cantonese’s unaspirated, lip-rounded k sound at a syllable’s start.

ㆼ is one letter in Cantonese Bopomofo, a way of writing Cantonese pronunciation with Bopomofo signs. In 1931, Ziu Ngaating’s Cantonese literacy dictionary used this dedicated letter. A national phonetic table from 1932 instead wrote the same onset as ㄍㄨ. Government-published Cantonese material recorded the dedicated form again in 1954.

A following sign supplies the rhyme—the vowel and any ending—so ㆼ is only the start of a written syllable. One documented Cantonese spelling of 鬼 (“ghost”) is ㆼㄟ: ㆼ starts the syllable and ㄟ supplies its rhyme; the tone is written separately.

How do I type ㆼ?

Use Unicode input for the literal character.

A standard Bopomofo input method turns phonetic keystrokes into character candidates; entering ㆼ as a literal character is a separate task. On Windows Microsoft Bopomofo, as of 2026, use backtick → U → 31BC → Space.

As of 2026, font support for Bopomofo Extended varies. If ㆼ appears as a box, the active font may lack its glyph; the character itself remains unchanged.

Technical and instructional: ㆼ belongs in Cantonese pronunciation notation, where it marks a syllable’s opening sound.

Alone, ㆼ is a sound fragment, not a Cantonese word.

Part of the collection

Who writes ㆼ

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Don't confuse it with

1

ㄍㄨ ㆼ vs ㄍㄨ: one dedicated Cantonese letter versus two Bopomofo signs for the same onset.

Questions people ask

1

Why does ㆼ show as a missing glyph?

It can. As of 2026, font support for Bopomofo Extended varies. If the active font lacks ㆼ, you may see a box; the character itself is unchanged.

How to type or find ㆼ

Also called
Cantonese Bopomofo gw · Cantonese phonetic symbol gw
Search it as
gw · gw- · kʷ · Cantonese Bopomofo · Cantonese · Zhuyin · Jyutping · gwai
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 31BC, then AltX to get ㆼ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “bopomofo letter gw”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 31bc, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ㆼ
CSS
\31BC
Windows Microsoft Bopomofo
As of 2026, switch to Chinese mode and enter backtick → U → 31BC → Space to insert ㆼ.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ㆼ
HTML hex
ㆼ
CSS content
content: "\31BC";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E3%86%BC
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Chinese, Japanese & Korean121,370 symbols