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𒉀

cuneiform sign naga

Cuneiform Sign Naga

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𒉀 is a Sumerian cuneiform sign used for an alkali such as potash or soda, or an alkaline plant used as soap. With a divine marker before it, the sign can help write Nisaba’s name. An early Proto-Cuneiform list records a related NAGAa form, while fonts can draw the sign in different period styles.

Text symbol

What 𒉀 means

For goods, 𒉀 can mean naĝa: alkali or a soap-making plant.

Scholars conventionally transcribe the Sumerian word as naĝa; its glosses include potash or soda and an alkaline plant used as soap. NAGA is the sign-list label, not a single English translation.

Cuneiform began at Uruk around 3400–3300 BCE as people used it to record goods and services. A sign list from proto-cuneiform, an early form of the writing system, records a related form called NAGAa; later lists use NAGA. This links the forms across periods without making every period’s drawing identical.

What does 𒉀 mean in Nisaba’s name?

With 𒀭 before it, 𒉀 can write Nisaba.

𒀭 is a divine marker: a sign placed before a deity’s name, not spoken as part of it. Nisaba is a Sumerian goddess. Another spelling joins 𒊺 and 𒉀; those signs together also write her name.

A lone 𒉀 does not name Nisaba by itself. In a goods record it can write the word for alkali; with the divine marker, it forms part of the goddess’s name. The neighboring signs settle the choice.

Why can 𒉀 look different in a font?

Fonts draw the same encoded sign in different styles.

Unicode’s published reference drawing follows an Ur III style, while a font modeled on another historical period can look different. Ur III was a Mesopotamian period; a font’s style alone cannot date a tablet or identify its language.

If the sign appears as a box, the app or font lacks Cuneiform coverage. That is a display problem, not a change to the character.

A scholarly sign-list label with context-dependent readings: goods point to naĝa; a divine marker can make it part of Nisaba’s name.

A lone 𒉀 does not name Nisaba by itself.

Who writes 𒉀

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What it means when someone sends it to you

2 readings

Sumerian naĝa: potash or soda, or an alkaline plant used as soap.

Don't confuse it with

3

Combination ideas

2
A divine marker before NAGA makes it part of Nisaba’s name.
These signs together are another spelling of Nisaba.

Questions people ask

1

Why does 𒉀 show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type or find 𒉀

Also called
NAGA · naĝa · Nisaba₂
Search it as
nisaba · nisaba2 · potash · soda · alkali · soap
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 12240, then AltX to get 𒉀.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “cuneiform sign naga”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 12240, then Enter or Space.
HTML
𒉀
CSS
\12240
How do I type 𒉀?
Use a Unicode character picker or Unicode-aware input method. Typing Latin NAGA in ordinary text produces those letters, not this sign.
Font coverage
A box means the app or font lacks a usable Cuneiform glyph; choose a font with Cuneiform support.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
𒉀
HTML hex
𒉀
CSS content
content: "\12240";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%F0%92%89%80
1
On screen
1
Code points
2
JS .length
4
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Ancient scripts9,099 symbols

Cuneiform1,234 symbols