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fullwidth right square bracket

Fullwidth Right Square Bracket

] is the closing mark in a Japanese fullwidth square-bracket pair. Horizontal text uses […]; vertical text normally uses 〔…〕. NFKC can turn ] into ASCII ].

Text symbol
Search it as
fullwidth square bracket · fullwidth bracket · zenkaku bracket · kakukakko
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What ] means

It closes a bracketed passage. Japanese technical text can use […] to set off a term or insertion.

Square brackets grouped formulas in print around 1550–1593, though accounts differ on who introduced them. Japanese print adopted the family through Western-influenced typography in the 19th century. In technical text, […] can mark an interface label; 「…」 marks quotations.

NFKC maps ] to ]. This Unicode compatibility-normalization form folds the width distinction. The separate character remains for compatibility with older East Asian encodings that distinguished one-cell and two-cell forms.

Neutral punctuation for Japanese technical text.

In code, ] and ] are distinct characters.

Don't confuse it with

2

Questions people ask

1

Why does ] show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type ]

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType FF3D, then Alt+X to get ].
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “fullwidth right square bracket”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType ff3d, then Enter or Space.
HTML
]
CSS
\FF3D
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
]
HTML hex
]
CSS content
content: "\FF3D";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%EF%BC%BD
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Chinese, Japanese & Korean121,370 symbols