What ᄉ means
It is a halfwidth compatibility form of the Korean consonant ㅅ. It represents the same consonant in a legacy encoding context; it is not a complete Korean syllable. Unicode maps it to ㅅ and relates it to the conjoining initial ᄉ.
Its history runs through Korean character-set standards. The 1974 edition of KS C 5601 defined N-byte Hangul, a variable-length 7-bit set of basic jamo. The later standards trail includes the 1987 and later KS C 5601 / KS X 1001 line; the 1992 edition placed older N-byte material in Annex 4. In 2017, a Unicode proposal discussed uncertain attribution and a similar Xerox set.
Halfwidth forms helped older mixed-width systems keep single-byte text and wider character sets aligned and support conversion between encodings. Modern Korean text normally uses compatibility jamo or precomposed syllables; this form preserves compatibility with older data.
How do I type ᄉ?
Use a Unicode picker; Korean keyboards usually do not offer it. Korean input methods target ordinary compatibility jamo and precomposed syllables. A 2017 Unicode proposal reported that they did not provide a way to enter halfwidth jamo, so an editor’s Unicode-character command is the practical route.
If it appears as a box, the font may lack the glyph. A 2017 Unicode proposal noted that most Korean fonts did not cover halfwidth jamo; the text can still contain the correct character.
Is ᄉ the same as ㅅ?
It represents ㅅ, but it is a distinct encoded form. The ordinary ㅅ is a standalone compatibility jamo used in Korean text. The related ᄉ is the initial jamo used when Hangul syllables are composed.
Halfwidth jamo are separate from modern syllable composition. Normalization can map ᄉ toward ㅅ, so software handling Korean text may change its width or how it interacts with neighboring jamo.
Technical and archival: it points to legacy Korean encoding or font-compatibility work.
Do not use ᄉ as an ordinary Korean ㅅ; normalization can change the text.
Part of the collection
Who writes ᄉ
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Don't confuse it with
1Questions people ask
3Why did ᄉ change after text normalization?
It can. Compatibility normalization maps it toward ㅅ, which may change its width or affect how nearby jamo are processed.
Why is ᄉ showing as a box?
The font may not include its glyph. A 2017 Unicode proposal noted that most Korean fonts did not cover halfwidth jamo.
Can a Korean keyboard type ᄉ?
Usually no. Korean input methods target ordinary compatibility jamo and precomposed syllables, not this halfwidth form.
How to type or find ᄉ
- Search it as
- siot · ㅅ · halfwidth jamo · Hangul jamo · Korean compatibility letter · legacy Korean encoding · FFB5
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
ᄉ\FFB5Codes and encoding1 code points
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.


