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ᆐ

hangul jungseong yu-e

Hangul Medial Vowel Yu-E

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ᆐ is a compact Old Hangul vowel form corresponding to the three-part sequence ᅲᅥᅵ. It belongs to historical spelling and transcription, not ordinary modern Korean writing. A documented Old Korean layout can form it from ᆏ ㅣ.

Text symbol

What ᆐ means

It is one historical vowel form made from three parts. In the 15th century, Hangul syllables could have up to three vowel letters in the middle, or medial position. Unicode composition data maps ᆐ to ᅲᅥᅵ, three individual Hangul letters called jamo.

During the Joseon era, Hangul textbooks also recorded Chinese and other foreign-language pronunciations, showing the script's wider use for transcription. As Korean spelling and sound patterns changed, this expanded vowel form fell out of ordinary modern Korean spelling.

How do you type ᆐ?

Use an Old Korean layout or a Unicode-aware picker. On a documented Old Korean layout, ᆏ followed by ㅣ produces ᆐ. If your active layout lacks that sequence, search for the character by name or code point in a Unicode-aware picker.

Old Hangul display needs both font coverage and contextual shaping: surrounding leading or trailing jamo can affect how a vowel is drawn. A box or separated forms usually points to missing glyph support or shaping.

Historical and specialist: appropriate for Old Hangul texts, linguistic study, or font work.

It is a multi-part historical vowel sign, not a modern Korean syllable.

Part of the collection

Who writes ᆐ

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Don't confuse it with

3

Questions people ask

1

Why does ᆐ appear as a box?

Usually, the app lacks an Old Hangul font or contextual jamo shaping; both are needed to display the character correctly.

How to type or find ᆐ

Search it as
yu-e · old Hangul · Old Korean vowel · archaic Hangul vowel · obsolete Hangul vowel · compound Hangul vowel · Hangul font · Old Hangul keyboard
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 1190, then AltX to get ᆐ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “hangul jungseong yu-e”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 1190, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ᆐ
CSS
\1190
Old Korean layout
On a documented Old Korean layout, enter ᆏ and then ㅣ to form ᆐ.
Unicode-aware picker
Search by the character name or code point in a Unicode-aware character picker.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ᆐ
HTML hex
ᆐ
CSS content
content: "\1190";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E1%86%90
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Chinese, Japanese & Korean121,370 symbols

Korean syllables11,623 symbols