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ㆎ

hangul letter araeae

Hangul letter araeae

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ㆎ is a historical Hangul vowel made from arae-a and ㅣ for writing Middle Korean. It belongs to early Hangeul, rather than modern everyday Korean. Its later sound is associated with ㅐ, but the two are different letters; ㆎ also has a standalone form that does not join syllables like ᆡ.

Text symbol

What ㆎ means

It is the arae-a-and-ㅣ vowel used in Middle Korean. In the 15th-century Hangeul tradition, created in 1443 and explained in the 1446 Hunminjeongeum, Hangul vowels were built from simple forms including ㆍ and ㅣ. ㆎ represents one such combination, written to record Korean sounds in Hangul rather than with Chinese characters. As the sound of arae-a changed, ㆎ came to be associated with ㅐ, a different letter now read as a single vowel in standard Korean. ㆎ is the standalone compatibility form; ᆡ is its conjoining form for syllable assembly.

Part of the collection

Who writes ㆎ

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Don't confuse it with

1

Questions people ask

1

Why does ㆎ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type or find ㆎ

Also called
arae-ae · araea-i · 아래애
Search it as
araeae · old Hangul vowel
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 318E, then AltX to get ㆎ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “hangul letter araeae”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 318e, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ㆎ
CSS
\318E
How to type ㆎ in Word
Type 318E, press AltX, and choose a font that includes the glyph.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ㆎ
HTML hex
ㆎ
CSS content
content: "\318E";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E3%86%8E
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Chinese, Japanese & Korean121,370 symbols

Korean syllables11,623 symbols