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ㅑ

hangul letter ya

Hangul letter ya

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ㅑ is the Hangul vowel read as “ya.” It goes after the initial consonant inside a Korean syllable block; alone, it is just one letter component. On a Dubeolsik Korean keyboard, the QWERTY I key enters it.

Text symbol

What ㅑ means

It represents the Korean vowel sound /ya/.

In a Hangul syllable block, ㅑ is the medial vowel, placed after the initial consonant. Its shape builds on ㅏ, the vowel read as “a,” by adding a second short stroke for the y sound. ㅕ follows the same pattern from ㅓ. On a Dubeolsik keyboard, the QWERTY I key enters ㅑ.

Modern Korean writes this vowel inside a syllable block: ㅇ ㅑ forms 야, and a pronounced initial consonant takes the same block with it. Hangul developed as a writing system for Korean speech, which Chinese characters did not represent as directly. Its first record, Hunminjeongeum, dates to 1443; an explanatory book of the same name appeared in 1446 and described how the letters are formed and arranged as initial, medial, and final parts of a syllable. The older vowel dot ㆍ is not used in current modern Korean, but ㅑ remains in the vowel set.

In Korean writing, ㅑ is a vowel letter.

Alone, ㅑ is a vowel component, not a complete Korean syllable.

Who writes ㅑ

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Don't confuse it with

2

Alphabet

Questions people ask

1

Why does ㅑ differ from ᅣ?

They are related vowel forms with different Unicode roles. ㅑ is a compatibility jamo; ᅣ is a conjoining vowel. Software may process them differently.

Collections with ㅑ

4

How to type or find ㅑ

Search it as
ㅑ · jamo · vowel · Korean keyboard · Dubeolsik
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 3151, then AltX to get ㅑ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “hangul letter ya”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 3151, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ㅑ
CSS
\3151
Dubeolsik keyboard
Switch to Korean input and press the QWERTY I key for ㅑ.
Windows Korean IME
In Korean mode, the IME groups typed letters into syllable blocks, as documented in 2024.
Why is ㅑ a box on my screen?

fsymbols draws rare signs with its own fonts, so they show here even where your device has none. An app or website without such a font shows an empty box (□) or a question mark instead. Turn our fonts off to see each sign as your device draws it by itself: a box here means a box in your chats and documents too.

Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ㅑ
HTML hex
ㅑ
CSS content
content: "\3151";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E3%85%91
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Chinese, Japanese & Korean121,370 symbols

Korean syllables11,623 symbols