What 𝓿 means
In Word (checked 2026-09), enter 1D4FF and press Alt+X.
If other hexadecimal digits touch the code, select only 1D4FF before converting. For HTML, use 𝓿.
What does 𝓿 mean in a formula?
Its meaning comes from the formula’s author.
The math script v has no universal definition. In mathematical notation, letter styles can distinguish identifiers, so plain v and bold script 𝓿 may name different quantities. Check the surrounding equation or its definitions.
Why is 𝓿 a separate character?
It preserves an established mathematical style distinction.
In 1999, an encoding proposal reported that researchers and scientific publishers already used script, bold and other letter styles as separate mathematical symbols. It argued for encoding them separately so plain text could preserve their meaning. This character is a digital form of an existing notation style, not a newly invented letter.
A specialized mathematical identifier; outside a formula, it reads as a deliberately styled Latin v.
In a formula, replacing 𝓿 with plain v may change the identifier.
Part of the collection
Don't confuse it with
1Questions people ask
2Why does 𝓿 turn into v?
A compatibility-normalization pass can fold it: NFKC and NFKD map mathematical alphanumeric characters to their base letters, while NFC and NFD keep this distinction.
Why does 𝓿 look different in different apps?
Fonts can draw mathematical script letters differently, and a font without this glyph may fall back to another font or show a missing-character box. The stored character is still 𝓿.
How to type or find 𝓿
- Search it as
- math v · script v · bold script v · fancy v · unicode v
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
𝓿\1D4FF1D4FF, then press Alt+X. Select only the code first if other hexadecimal digits touch it.𝓿.Codes and encoding1 code points
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.




