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꭛

modifier breve with inverted breve

Modifier Breve With Inverted Breve

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In Teuthonista, ꭛ tells you to give the preceding vowel less time. It is a technical mark in German dialect transcription; a 2006 Unified Tai proposal assigns the same character a different, open e sound.

Text symbol

What ꭛ means

It marks shortness in Teuthonista transcription.

For ꭛ in Teuthonista transcription, the mark follows a written vowel but does not attach to it. The Swiss Sprachatlas, a project that records Swiss German dialects, uses Teuthonista for detailed transcription.

The history of ꭛ runs through earlier phonetic alphabets: its notation tradition draws on Lepsius's 1855 alphabet and the Böhmer–Ascoli line. The Teuthonista journal formalized the system's name in 1924; a recognizable form appears in Heepe's 1928 publication.

Why does ꭛ have two readings?

The notation tradition determines its reading.

In Teuthonista, a꭛ marks short a; the cited example treats it as equivalent to ă, an a marked as short.

The 2006 Unified Tai Script proposal gives ꭛ another value: an open e sound, written /ɛ/ in the International Phonetic Alphabet, a system of symbols for speech sounds. Its Tai Daeng entry shows the long version as /ɛ:/.

What does ꭛ mean when someone sends it?

By itself, it does not identify a notation system.

A bare ꭛ is a technical text mark, not a universal reaction. Ask whether the sender means Teuthonista transcription or the Unified Tai proposal before assigning it a sound.

Specialist and technical: it signals phonetic transcription, not a casual conversational tone.

If it arrives alone, ask which notation system the sender means.

What it means when someone sends it to you

2 readings

Follows a vowel to mark it short; a꭛ is the short-a example.

Don't confuse it with

3

This shows the combining inverted breve on a dotted-circle placeholder: the mark attaches to a letter, while ꭛ stands on its own.

Combination ideas

1
In Teuthonista, a꭛ marks short a; the cited example equates it with ă.

Questions people ask

2

Is ꭛ an emoji?

No. It is a text character used in phonetic notation, so it has no default conversational reaction meaning.

Why does ꭛ change shape or disappear?

In fonts without support, fallback display can vary and may show a box or no visible mark.

How to type or find ꭛

Search it as
꭛ · ꭛ meaning · ꭛ Teuthonista · Teuthonista short vowel · history of ꭛ · ꭛ Unified Tai · AB5B · inverted breve modifier
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType AB5B, then AltX to get ꭛.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “modifier breve with inverted breve”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType ab5b, then Enter or Space.
HTML
꭛
CSS
\AB5B
Unicode input
Type ꭛ by entering UAB5B through an editor's Unicode input method; keystrokes depend on your operating system and editor.
Dinamlex font
The University of Zurich's Dinamlex tool documents basemodifiers syntax for its own font; it is not a system-wide shortcut.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
꭛
HTML hex
꭛
CSS content
content: "\AB5B";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%EA%AD%9B
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Accents & marks659 symbols