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¸

cedilla

Cedilla

¸ is the standalone cedilla mark; ç and ş are full letters that use a cedilla. In French, ç keeps c sounding like “s” before a, o, or u; the standalone mark does not attach itself to a letter.

Text symbol
Search it as
¸ · cédille · cedilha · c cedilla · ç · cedilla mark · combining cedilla · comma below
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What ¸ means

It changes a letter’s spelling or sound. French ç keeps c sounding like “s” before a, o, or u, as in façade; Portuguese uses ç in coração. Turkish also uses complete cedilla letters such as ç and ş. A search for a c cedilla usually means the full letter ç, not this spacing mark.

In the Middle Ages, French spellings sometimes used the two-letter forms cz and ce for the same purpose; ce survives in douceâtre. In 1529, French printer Geoffroy Tory borrowed the cedilla from Spanish. Its use spread slowly.

How do I type a cedilla?

In Word, press Ctrl+, then type c or C for ç or Ç.

¸ is a spacing character and takes its own text position. A cedilla letter may be precomposed, such as ç, or formed from a base letter followed by the combining cedilla ̧; the spacing mark does not attach to c.

Why can it look like a comma below?

Some fonts make them hard to tell apart by shape. The combining comma below ̦ is a separate character. Romanian and Latvian spellings use comma-below letters; French and Turkish prefer cedillas. Use the mark belonging to the language’s letter: similar drawing does not make the characters interchangeable.

In French, Portuguese, and Turkish, a cedilla belongs to a letter’s spelling; it is not decoration.

For Romanian or Latvian spelling, do not substitute a cedilla for a comma-below letter.

Don't confuse it with

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Questions people ask

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Why does ¸ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type ¸

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 00B8, then Alt+X to get ¸.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “cedilla”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 00b8, then Enter or Space.
HTML
¸
CSS
\00B8
Windows Word
Press Ctrl+, then release it and type c or C for the cedilla letters ç or Ç.
Windows Office
In supported Office programs, type 00B8 and press Alt+X to enter the standalone mark.
macOS
Use Character Viewer for the standalone mark; use accent input for letters. Availability depends on the app.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
¸
HTML hex
¸
CSS content
content: "\00B8";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%C2%B8
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On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
2
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

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Accents & marks659 symbols