What ꜕ means
It writes a low pitch on a five-level tone scale.
Many languages, Chinese among them, use pitch to tell words apart. In 1930 the linguist Yuen Ren Chao proposed drawing it: a vertical line is the speaker's pitch range, split into five levels from 1 (lowest) to 5 (highest), and a short bar shows where the voice sits. The IPA tone letters put that line on the right. ꜕ is the same low bar with the line on the left.
Why mirror it? In some Chinese linguistics the two sides separate two layers: the right-stem letter gives a syllable's own tone, the left-stem one the tone it really takes in a phrase after tone sandhi (a tone change caused by neighbouring syllables). Written ꜕, a syllable is mid by nature but comes out low. Each author's notation key confirms the exact use.
How do I type it?
No keyboard has it; use a character picker or its code.
꜕ is a full character that takes its own space after the syllable, not an accent over a letter. Fonts that support phonetic symbols may join tone letters in a row into a single contour line, which is intended.
Pure specialist notation: dialect studies, phonetics, language textbooks. It carries no tone in chat.
Swapping it for silently changes which tone layer you mean.
Part of collections
What it means when someone sends it to you
2 readingsUnderlying tone first, then the low tone actually heard after sandhi.
Don't confuse it with
3


Combination ideas
1Questions people ask
1Can I use ꜕ instead of for a low tone?
Not as a stand-in. Use for ordinary IPA tone; ꜕ only where a notation deliberately uses left-stem letters.
How to type or find ꜕
- Also called
- left-stem low tone letter · reversed low tone bar
- Search it as
- tone letter · tone bar · Chao tone letter · left-stem tone · low tone · tone sandhi · phonetic symbol · L-shaped symbol
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
꜕\A715Codes and encoding1 code points
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.




