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꜕

modifier letter low left-stem tone bar

Low left-stem tone bar

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꜕ is a phonetic tone letter meaning "low pitch" (level 2 of 5), drawn with its stem on the left. In Chinese dialect transcription it can mark the tone a syllable actually takes after tone sandhi, next to its normal tone. It mirrors the IPA tone letter ; the two are different characters.

Text symbol

What ꜕ means

It writes a low pitch on a five-level tone scale.

Many languages, Chinese among them, use pitch to tell words apart. In 1930 the linguist Yuen Ren Chao proposed drawing it: a vertical line is the speaker's pitch range, split into five levels from 1 (lowest) to 5 (highest), and a short bar shows where the voice sits. The IPA tone letters put that line on the right. ꜕ is the same low bar with the line on the left.

Why mirror it? In some Chinese linguistics the two sides separate two layers: the right-stem letter gives a syllable's own tone, the left-stem one the tone it really takes in a phrase after tone sandhi (a tone change caused by neighbouring syllables). Written ꜕, a syllable is mid by nature but comes out low. Each author's notation key confirms the exact use.

How do I type it?

No keyboard has it; use a character picker or its code.

꜕ is a full character that takes its own space after the syllable, not an accent over a letter. Fonts that support phonetic symbols may join tone letters in a row into a single contour line, which is intended.

Pure specialist notation: dialect studies, phonetics, language textbooks. It carries no tone in chat.

Swapping it for silently changes which tone layer you mean.

Part of collections

What it means when someone sends it to you

2 readings

Underlying tone first, then the low tone actually heard after sandhi.

Don't confuse it with

3

Combination ideas

1
Mid tone by nature, low after sandhi.

Questions people ask

1

Can I use ꜕ instead of for a low tone?

Not as a stand-in. Use for ordinary IPA tone; ꜕ only where a notation deliberately uses left-stem letters.

How to type or find ꜕

Also called
left-stem low tone letter · reversed low tone bar
Search it as
tone letter · tone bar · Chao tone letter · left-stem tone · low tone · tone sandhi · phonetic symbol · L-shaped symbol
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType A715, then AltX to get ꜕.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “modifier letter low left-stem tone bar”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType a715, then Enter or Space.
HTML
꜕
CSS
\A715
Windows
In Word type A715 then AltX; elsewhere use Character Map.
Mac
Unicode Hex Input layout: hold Option, type A715.
Linux
CtrlShiftU, then A715, then Enter.
HTML
꜕
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
꜕
HTML hex
꜕
CSS content
content: "\A715";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%EA%9C%95
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Accents & marks659 symbols