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𐞃

modifier letter small ae

Modifier Letter Small Ae

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𐞃 is the superscript ae sign used as a subordinate sound mark in phonetic writing. Danish examples use it for a vowel’s trailing glide, while an Icelandic manuscript uses the raised form in abbreviations. Replacing it with full-size æ can erase the distinction its raised position marks.

Text symbol

What 𐞃 means

It marks ae as a secondary element in a transcription.

A modifier is a sign whose role attaches to a main sound. In Danish dialect records, 𐞃 marks the end glide of a diphthong: a vowel that moves from one sound toward another. Andersen’s 1958 study and a 1974 Danish volume contrast 𐞃 with baseline æ. A 1975 discussion of Icelandic manuscripts shows the raised form in abbreviations; italics mark the words written out in full.

Why is 𐞃 raised instead of written as æ?

Its raised position marks a modifier, not decoration.

The Unicode proposal for IPA modifiers treats superscripting as a meaningful signal that a symbol modifies the main sound. In the documented [ɛˑ𐞃] / [ɛˑæ] contrast, the raised ae is the trailing glide; baseline æ is written as a full vowel.

Specialist phonetic notation; the surrounding transcription or manuscript convention sets its reading.

Replacing it with baseline æ can erase a phonetic distinction.

Who writes 𐞃

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Don't confuse it with

2

Combination ideas

2
The documented Danish contrast places the raised offglide against full-size æ.
A cited comparison isolates the raised modifier from the full-size vowel.

Questions people ask

1

Can an old file use UF1A1?

Yes. Earlier Charis SIL material used UF1A1 from Unicode’s private-use area, where meaning depends on the font or software. Charis SIL Release 6.101 lists U10783 as the Unicode replacement.

How to type or find 𐞃

Also called
superscript ae · modifier ae
Search it as
ae · æ · ae modifier · IPA modifier · phonetic ae · ae offglide · U+10783
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 10783, then AltX to get 𐞃.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “modifier letter small ae”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 10783, then Enter or Space.
HTML
𐞃
CSS
\10783
Unicode input
Use a Unicode character picker or input method that accepts U10783; its value has five hexadecimal digits.
HTML
Write 𐞃 in HTML source; the browser renders the character.
JavaScript / Python
JavaScript: \u{10783}; Python: \U00010783. Each escape encodes the full scalar.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
𐞃
HTML hex
𐞃
CSS content
content: "\10783";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%F0%90%9E%83
1
On screen
1
Code points
2
JS .length
4
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Latin letters1,379 symbols

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