What 𐞃 means
It marks ae as a secondary element in a transcription.
A modifier is a sign whose role attaches to a main sound. In Danish dialect records, 𐞃 marks the end glide of a diphthong: a vowel that moves from one sound toward another. Andersen’s 1958 study and a 1974 Danish volume contrast 𐞃 with baseline æ. A 1975 discussion of Icelandic manuscripts shows the raised form in abbreviations; italics mark the words written out in full.
Why is 𐞃 raised instead of written as æ?
Its raised position marks a modifier, not decoration.
The Unicode proposal for IPA modifiers treats superscripting as a meaningful signal that a symbol modifies the main sound. In the documented [ɛˑ𐞃] / [ɛˑæ] contrast, the raised ae is the trailing glide; baseline æ is written as a full vowel.
Specialist phonetic notation; the surrounding transcription or manuscript convention sets its reading.
Replacing it with baseline æ can erase a phonetic distinction.
Who writes 𐞃
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Don't confuse it with
2Combination ideas
2Questions people ask
1Can an old file use UF1A1?
Yes. Earlier Charis SIL material used UF1A1 from Unicode’s private-use area, where meaning depends on the font or software. Charis SIL Release 6.101 lists U10783 as the Unicode replacement.
How to type or find 𐞃
- Also called
- superscript ae · modifier ae
- Search it as
- ae · æ · ae modifier · IPA modifier · phonetic ae · ae offglide · U+10783
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
𐞃\10783𐞃 in HTML source; the browser renders the character.\u{10783}; Python: \U00010783. Each escape encodes the full scalar.Codes and encoding1 code points
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

