What ᵑ means
It tells the reader to say eng very briefly. UPA writes pronunciation for Uralic, Turkic, and Mongolic languages.
The full-size eng has older roots: Icelandic writing used an eng letter by the 12th century; an English phonetic use is recorded in 1619.
How did UPA notation change?
UPA notation changed through published revisions. It appeared in 1901 and was revised in the 1970s. A 1958 Itkonen sample is linked to this raised form.
Specialist phonetic notation, especially UPA.
Who writes ᵑ
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Don't confuse it with
1Questions people ask
1Why does ᵑ show as a box on some devices?
Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.
How to type or find ᵑ
- Search it as
- UPA · eng · engma · superscript eng
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
ᵑ\1D51Codes and encoding1 code points
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.


