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mongolian free variation selector three

Mongolian Free Variation Selector Three

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FVS3 is an invisible Mongolian-script control: placed after a letter, it requests one specific glyph shape. It appears in traditional Mongolian, Todo, Manchu and Sibe text when neighboring letters can't settle the form. Alone it means nothing — a stray FVS3 is a technical fragment, not a message.

Text symbol

What ᠍ means

It picks one exact letterform after a Mongolian base letter.

Mongolian letters change shape with position — one form at a word's start, another in the middle, another at the end. Context normally picks automatically; FVS3 is the manual override for exceptions like foreign words and old spellings. Which variant appears depends on the letter and position — '3' numbers the slot, not a fixed third form.

Why was FVS3 created?

Some Mongolian letterforms can't be predicted from neighboring letters.

A 1998 Unicode proposal — the first document describing how to encode Mongolian text — kept three selectors for distinctions like mid-word forms and final A. The script itself is far older, grown from Old Uyghur around the beginning of the thirteenth century, and the same encoding covers its Todo, Manchu and Sibe offshoots.

What does FVS3 mean by itself?

Alone, it means nothing — it only controls letter shaping.

An unsupported letter-plus-selector pair is ignored, so nothing changes on screen. If FVS3 arrives solo in a message, read it as an incomplete text fragment, not a reply.

Technical, not conversational: FVS3 lives inside Mongolian-script text to control letterforms.

Alone it is incomplete text, not a hidden emoji or a reply.

Drift: In 2024 Unicode published Technical Note #57, a fuller explanation of Mongolian shaping and where variation selectors fit.

Part of collections

Who writes ᠍

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Don't confuse it with

4

᠋ (FVS1) Another invisible Mongolian selector requesting a different variant — never swap by sight.

᠌ (FVS2) FVS3 vs FVS2: same placement rule, different requested form.

᠏ (FVS4) A later sibling control, not a visible form of FVS3.

️ (variation selector-16) Also invisible, but it switches between text and emoji presentation — a different mechanism outside the Mongolian system.

Combination ideas

3
The Mongolian letter na keeps a documented alternate mid-word form.
After ga it selects the 'feminine' g-form written in feminine words.
In Manchu text, after ka it selects a distinct mid-word form.

Worth knowing

  • Traditional Mongolian is written top to bottom in columns that run left to right — and every letter reshapes itself along the way down.

Questions people ask

2

Why does FVS3 disappear?

Nothing is wrong — it has no shape of its own, and an unsupported base-plus-selector pair simply shows no change.

Can I use FVS3 as a decorative invisible character?

No. It exists to pick Mongolian letterforms; used as decoration it is ignored or quietly changes the shaping around it.

Collections with ᠍

2

How to type or find ᠍

Also called
FVS3 · Mongolian FVS3
Search it as
FVS · Mongolian variation selector · free variation selector · U+180D · Mongolian invisible character · invisible unicode character · Mongolian letter shaping
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 180D, then AltX to get ᠍.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “mongolian free variation selector three”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 180d, then Enter or Space.
HTML
᠍
CSS
\180D
How to type FVS3
On a Mongolian-capable keyboard or editor, enter it right after the base letter; the key depends on the layout.
Unicode input
With hex input, type 180D straight after the base letter.
Source code
Write \u180D right after the base letter; the escape becomes this invisible character.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
᠍
HTML hex
᠍
CSS content
content: "\180D";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E1%A0%8D
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Himalayan & Central Asian653 symbols