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ᚪ

runic letter ac a

Ac Rune

ᚪ is the Old English rune āc (“oak”), used to write an Old English a-vowel. The Old English Rune Poem turns its tree name into an image of oak timber carrying ships at sea. It belongs to the expanded Anglo-Frisian runic row, not the older ᚨ rune.

Text symbol
Also called
ac · āc · oak rune
Search it as
futhorc ac · Old English ac · Anglo-Frisian rune · ᚪ rune
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What ᚪ means

It names the oak and writes an Old English a-vowel. In Old English, āc means “oak.” The Old English Rune Poem links the tree to nourishment on land and to timber carrying ships across the sea; that tree-to-ship image accompanies the rune’s vowel value.

The rune appears in the Skanomodu inscription, usually considered Frisian and dated as early as the late sixth century. It belongs to the expanded Anglo-Frisian rune row, which added signs as sound values changed. How ᚪ was formed remains debated: proposals describe either joined rune strokes or a mark added to an existing vowel rune.

Is ᚪ the same as the Viking a-rune?

No; ᚪ belongs to the Anglo-Frisian row, while ᚨ is older. If you mean ᚨ, it is the a-rune in the older Elder Futhark, a runic row that predates the Anglo-Frisian expansion. ᚪ is a separate addition in that later tradition, not another font’s version of ᚨ. “Viking rune” is a loose label here: it blurs distinct runic rows.

Historical and specialist in Old English rune writing; in modern design it reads as a deliberate runic reference.

If your font shows a box, it lacks a glyph for ᚪ; that does not make the text another rune.

What it means when someone sends it to you

3 readings
In an Old English transcription
A vowel rune in the expanded Anglo-Frisian row.
Beside ᚨ in a rune chart
Related forms from different rows: older Elder Futhark and later Anglo-Frisian.
Alone in a modern profile
Could signal an Old English reference, decoration, or personal rune symbolism; context decides.

Don't confuse it with

1

Questions people ask

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Why does ᚪ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type ᚪ

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 16AA, then Alt+X to get ᚪ.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “runic letter ac a”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 16aa, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ᚪ
CSS
\16AA
Unicode input
In a system or app with hexadecimal Unicode entry, type 16AA (U+16AA) to enter this character.
Character viewer
Search your character viewer for “Runic Letter Ac A” and select that entry.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ᚪ
HTML hex
ᚪ
CSS content
content: "\16AA";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E1%9A%AA
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On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

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Beliefs & culture454 symbols