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ⅳ

small roman numeral four

Small Roman Numeral Four

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ⅳ means four in lowercase Roman numerals. It appears in page numbers before a book’s main text; ordinary text usually uses the letters “iv”.

Text symbol

What ⅳ means

It stands for four in lowercase Roman numerals.

Roman numerals began in ancient Rome. Lowercase forms developed in the Middle Ages and later numbered a book’s opening pages, such as a preface or contents; main text used Arabic numerals.

Unicode recommends the two letters “iv” for most text; this encoded numeral can stay upright in vertical layouts.

Part of the collection

Who writes ⅳ

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Don't confuse it with

1

iv ⅳ versus iv: same value, encoded as one character or two Latin letters.

Questions people ask

1

Why does ⅳ look different from iv?

It can: ⅳ uses one font glyph; “iv” uses two Latin letters, so their shape, spacing, or style may differ.

Collections with ⅳ

1

How to type or find ⅳ

Search it as
iv · Roman numeral 4 · lowercase iv
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 2173, then AltX to get ⅳ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “small roman numeral four”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 2173, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ⅳ
CSS
\2173
HTML or XML
To type ⅳ in HTML or XML, write ⅳ in the source; it renders as one character.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ⅳ
HTML hex
ⅳ
CSS content
content: "\2173";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E2%85%B3
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Maths & numbers1,835 symbols