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⧠

square with contoured outline

Square with contoured outline

97/128

⧠ is the box operator, or d’Alembertian, used in wave equations. It extends the spatial Laplacian by including how a quantity changes over time.

Text symbol

What ⧠ means

It combines spatial curvature with changes in the rate over time.

The spatial Laplacian sums curvature in each direction; a second time derivative tracks how the rate of change itself changes. Signs depend on the spacetime convention.

d’Alembert’s equation came before box notation

Poincaré used a box for the operator in 1901; d’Alembert’s one-dimensional wave equation dates to 1747. The STIX project, run by scientific and technical publishers, proposed extra math symbols in 1998 for accurate Web publishing; its 1999 list includes the d’Alembertian.

Don't confuse it with

1

Questions people ask

1

Why does ⧠ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type or find ⧠

Search it as
d’Alembertian · wave operator · wave equation
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 29E0, then AltX to get ⧠.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “square with contoured outline”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 29e0, then Enter or Space.
HTML
⧠
CSS
\29E0
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
⧠
HTML hex
⧠
CSS content
content: "\29E0";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E2%A7%A0
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Maths & numbers1,835 symbols

Shapes & colours597 symbols