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⎳

summation bottom

Summation Bottom

⎳ is the lower summation piece used with ⎲ to build an oversized ∑ in mathematical typesetting. The pair is a layout aid, while ∑ is the operator to keep in ordinary mathematical text. On its own, ⎳ shows only the lower segment of that construction.

Text symbol
Search it as
summation piece · large sum sign · sum glyph fragment
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What ⎳ means

It provides the lower piece of a large sum sign.

In mathematical typesetting, separate font pieces let a tall operator keep a stroke weight that matches nearby symbols. ⎲ is the top and ⎳ the bottom in the two-row construction for ∑.

Their design originated in older font standards. Unicode preserves them as compatibility characters for display or print data; stored mathematical text should use the ordinary ∑ operator, not these pieces.

What it means when someone sends it to you

2 readings
⎲ followed by ⎳ in layout data
A typesetting system can assemble a two-row, oversized ∑.
⎳ alone in plain text
Only the lower fragment appears; no complete summation operator is present.

Don't confuse it with

1

Questions people ask

1

Why does ⎳ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type ⎳

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 23B3, then Alt+X to get ⎳.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “summation bottom”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 23b3, then Enter or Space.
HTML
⎳
CSS
\23B3
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
⎳
HTML hex
⎳
CSS content
content: "\23B3";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E2%8E%B3
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Maths & numbers1,835 symbols