What 𘞛 means
It is a Tangut character reconstructed as sa, with a gloss of “loyalty.”
Li Fanwen’s Tangut–Chinese dictionary, often shortened to LFW, lists it as entry 1499. Sa is the scholarly Latin-letter transcription of a reconstructed historical reading, not an English abbreviation. Context determines whether the gloss is “loyal,” “faithful,” or “loyalty.”
Where did 𘞛 come from?
It belongs to a state writing system for the Tangut language.
Tangut writing emerged in the eleventh century in the Western Xia realm, on China’s northwestern frontier. It supported government, translation, Buddhist literature, law codes, and other official writing.
The written record continued into Yuan and early Ming settings; the latest known Tangut text is dated 1502. That history describes the script’s changing setting, not a documented change in this character’s meaning.
Why does 𘞛 look Chinese?
Tangut writing shares visual conventions with Chinese writing, but it writes a different language.
Tangut characters have square forms and stroke conventions associated with Chinese writing. Scholars reconstruct Tangut readings from bilingual glossaries, dictionaries, and other historical evidence.
A historical quotation can supply the sentence context missing from a lone glyph. In a modern message, this character points more to Tangut history or typography than to a familiar reaction.
Scholarly and historical: using it points to Tangut writing or typography, not a casual chat reaction.
Sending it alone will not reliably communicate “loyalty.”
Who writes 𘞛
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What it means when someone sends it to you
3 readingsThey may recognize the reconstructed reading sa and its loyalty gloss.
Questions people ask
1Why does 𘞛 show as a box on some devices?
Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.
How to type or find 𘞛
- Also called
- Tangut sa · LFW 1499
- Search it as
- Tangut loyalty character · Xixia script · 忠 Tangut gloss
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
𘞛\1879BCodes and encoding1 code points
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.


