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⧧

thermodynamic

Thermodynamic symbol

⧧ is the record mark: in computer formats, it marked the end of a data record. “Thermodynamic” is its Unicode name, but that does not make it a universal thermodynamics operator. It can be confused with ‡, the double dagger.

Text symbol
Search it as
record mark · record terminator · recordmark · double dagger · BCD · IBM 1401 · ⧧ vs ‡
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What ⧧ means

It marks the end of a computer data record. Its Unicode name is “thermodynamic,” and its formal alias is “record mark”; that name does not define a universal operator in thermodynamics.

A data record is a stored unit of information. In 1950s computer formats, the mark showed where one ended, especially when records varied in length.

⧧ vs ‡: how do they differ?

They are distinct characters with similar shapes.

A Unicode review in 2017 discussed whether the record mark should be unified with the existing double dagger because readers can confuse the forms.

Some technical documents use ‡ as a visual stand-in for ⧧. That substitution does not make the characters interchangeable.

Specialist and historical; without a nearby definition, it reads as technical notation.

Do not treat ‡ as the record mark.

Don't confuse it with

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Questions people ask

1

Why does ⧧ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type ⧧

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 29E7, then Alt+X to get ⧧.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “thermodynamic”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 29e7, then Enter or Space.
HTML
⧧
CSS
\29E7
Windows
In an app with hexadecimal Unicode entry, enter 29E7 and use its conversion shortcut.
Linux
Press Ctrl+Shift+U, enter 29e7, then press Enter.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
⧧
HTML hex
⧧
CSS content
content: "\29E7";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E2%A7%A7
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

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Maths & numbers1,835 symbols