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⦀

triple vertical bar delimiter

Triple vertical bar delimiter

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⦀ is a maths bracket made of three vertical lines, the triple vertical bar. Mathematicians put a pair around a quantity, x, to write a special kind of norm (a measure of size) distinct from the usual ‖x‖. Outside formulas it has no everyday meaning; in a chat it is most likely decoration.

Text symbol

What ⦀ means

It fences a formula, the way brackets do. ⦀ sits in the Unicode set of extra mathematical brackets, and maths software treats it as a fence that stretches to the height of whatever it encloses. The same character serves as the opening and the closing side.

Its main job is the triple norm. A norm measures how big something is: x is the size of a number, ‖x‖ the length of a vector or the norm of a matrix. When a text needs a second, special norm alongside the ordinary one (for example a norm on operators, or an energy norm in numerical analysis), authors often write it with three bars: ⦀x⦀.

Three single pipes typed in a row look similar but are three separate characters that will not stretch or stay together. In plain chat, ⦀ carries no agreed meaning; people who use it there are usually after its look, as a divider or a bit of geometric decoration.

Neutral technical notation; outside maths it is just a shape.

Part of collections

Don't confuse it with

3

Questions people ask

2

Is ⦀ the same as typing three characters?

No. ⦀ is one character that maths software can stretch and keep together; is three separate pipes that may space apart or break across lines.

Is ⦀ a click sound in phonetics?

Only rarely. Standard click letters are separate characters such as ǀ, ǁ, ǂ and ǃ. A few phonetic proposals have used three bars for an unusual click, but that is not established practice.

How to type or find ⦀

Also called
triple bar · triple pipe · triple norm bars
Search it as
three vertical lines · triple vertical bar · triple norm · |||
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 2980, then AltX to get ⦀.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “triple vertical bar delimiter”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 2980, then Enter or Space.
HTML
⦀
CSS
\2980
Windows (Word)
Type 2980, then press AltX.
macOS
Switch to Unicode Hex Input, hold Option and type 2980.
Linux
Press CtrlShiftU, type 2980, then Enter or Space.
LaTeX
Most documents write \vert\vert\vert or ; Unicode-maths setups accept ⦀ directly.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
⦀
HTML hex
⦀
CSS content
content: "\2980";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E2%A6%80
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Maths & numbers1,835 symbols