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ﮔ

arabic letter gaf initial form

Arabic Letter Gaf Initial Form

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ﮔ is the initial joining form of gāf, the Persian Arabic-script letter for the /g/ sound. Gāf was adapted for Persian because Arabic did not have that sound; early Persian writing sometimes used kāf for it. In ordinary text, type base گ and let the font shape it.

Text symbol

What ﮔ means

It represents /g/, a sound Persian needed to write.

Persian adapted the Arabic script with gāf for /g/, which Arabic lacked. An early surviving New Persian note in Arabic script is dated 905 CE; Persian writing still used kāf for gāf into the 12th century.

The base letter گ is gāf. ﮔ is its initial joining shape, used when the letter joins from the beginning of a sequence.

How is ﮔ different from گ and ک?

گ is the base gāf, while ﮔ is its initial-position form. ک is kāf, a different letter for /k/. Some Persian calligraphic gāf designs have resembled kāf, but that visual history does not make the letters interchangeable.

Let the font shape گ

For ordinary Persian text, use base گ; Arabic-script shaping selects the form that fits its position. ﮔ is a compatibility character kept for exact or legacy data.

Compatibility normalization can change ﮔ to گ without changing the reading. A text field may therefore retain the base letter and display an initial-shaped glyph according to context.

A technical text form for language data, font tests, or legacy records; ordinary Persian writing uses the base letter.

Part of the collection

Who writes ﮔ

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Don't confuse it with

1

Questions people ask

1

Should I use ﮔ in ordinary Persian text?

Usually no. Type base گ and let shaping choose its position; use ﮔ when an exact presentation-form character or legacy data requires it.

How to type or find ﮔ

Search it as
gaf · gāf · gaaf · گاف · گ · ﮔ · Persian g · gaf initial form
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType FB94, then AltX to get ﮔ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “arabic letter gaf initial form”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType fb94, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ﮔ
CSS
\FB94
Persian text
Type base گ with a Persian keyboard; Arabic-script shaping supplies the appropriate joining form.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ﮔ
HTML hex
ﮔ
CSS content
content: "\FB94";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%EF%AE%94
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Middle East scripts1,599 symbols

Arabic1,210 symbols