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ﲠ

arabic ligature beh with heh initial form

Arabic Ligature Beh with Heh Initial Form

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The Arabic ligature ﲠ represents the letters ب ه together as one compatibility character; it is not a separate letter or word. For new Arabic text, write the ordinary letters in sequence and let the font shape them; keep ﲠ for legacy text that already contains it. “Initial” describes a joining position, not a new sound or meaning.

Text symbol

What ﲠ means

It represents the Arabic letters ب ه together.

This beh–heh presentation form stores their joined shape at the start of a joining run. “Initial” names that position, not a new sound or meaning.

Arabic text uses context-shaped letters, and fonts can form ligatures. Older software and data sometimes stored selected shapes directly; Unicode kept a set of these forms for compatibility. Ordinary letters are the preferred representation for text.

Should I type ﲠ or ب ه?

Use ب ه for new Arabic text.

Enter the two ordinary letters in that order, without a space, and let the text system shape them. Keep ﲠ when preserving older data that already contains this presentation character.

A font may draw a similar ligature from the ordinary letters. It can look the same while the stored text remains two characters.

Why does ﲠ show as a box?

The active font may lack this compatibility glyph.

Fonts and shaping systems do not all support every encoded presentation form. A box means the character is not displayed by the active font; it does not change the stored text.

Try a font with Arabic presentation-form coverage. Changing fonts can change the outline without changing the character.

Technical and archival; it signals an encoding choice rather than a conversational tone.

Use ب ه for new Arabic text; ﲠ can reduce interoperability.

Part of the collection

Who writes ﲠ

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What it means when someone sends it to you

3 readings

The text would normally store the two ordinary letters.

Don't confuse it with

2

ب ه This is the ordinary two-character sequence; use it for new text, even when a font draws it as a ligature.

Questions people ask

1

Can a font show this ligature without ﲠ?

Yes. Arabic shaping can draw a similar ligature from ordinary ب ه, so the displayed shape can resemble ﲠ while the stored text remains two letters.

How to type or find ﲠ

Search it as
fca0 · beh-heh ligature · Arabic ligature · Arabic presentation form · initial form · compatibility character
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType FCA0, then AltX to get ﲠ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “arabic ligature beh with heh initial form”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType fca0, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ﲠ
CSS
\FCA0
Recommended
Enter ب, then ه, in logical order with no space; the renderer shapes them for context.
Legacy text
Use ﲠ only to preserve data that already contains this presentation character.
Missing glyph
Try a font that supports Arabic presentation forms; the box signals missing glyph support.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ﲠ
HTML hex
ﲠ
CSS content
content: "\FCA0";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%EF%B2%A0
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Middle East scripts1,599 symbols

Arabic1,210 symbols