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࢜

arabic madda waajib

Arabic Madda Waajib

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࢜ marks madd wajib muttasil: lengthen a vowel before hamza (a brief catch in the throat) in the same word during Qur’an recitation.

Text symbol

What ࢜ means

In Indonesia’s standard printed Qur’an, it sits over the long-vowel letter before hamza. Other editions mark recitation rules differently; follow the notation in your copy.

Older maddah marks guided extra-long pronunciation in Arabic manuscripts. A copy of Ibn al-Nadīm’s Fihrist, a book catalogue dated around 987–1000 CE, shows one before hamza. Regional Qur’an editions give such cues more specific reading rules.

Specialist Qur’anic reading notation.

Use it only when reproducing an edition that calls for it.

Part of the collection

Who writes ࢜

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Don't confuse it with

1

Questions people ask

1

Why does ࢜ show a dotted circle?

Some do. A renderer may add one when this combining mark has no base letter.

How to type or find ࢜

Search it as
madd · maddah · madd wajib · madd muttasil · tajwid · tajweed
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 089C, then AltX to get ࢜.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “arabic madda waajib”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 089c, then Enter or Space.
HTML
࢜
CSS
\089C
Logical order
Type the Arabic base first, then the mark. Use the palette to copy ࢜ if needed.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
࢜
HTML hex
࢜
CSS content
content: "\089C";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E0%A2%9C
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Middle East scripts1,599 symbols

Arabic1,210 symbols