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ㆢ

bopomofo letter ji

Bopomofo Letter Ji

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ㆢ is an extra letter in Zhuyin, the sound notation used in Taiwan to write Taiwanese Hokkien. It marks the starting consonant, so a full syllable also needs a vowel-and-ending part and a tone mark; ㆢㄧ spells 二 (“two”). Its sound differs between Quanzhou and Zhangzhou traditions.

Text symbol

What ㆢ means

It marks a starting consonant in Taiwanese Zhuyin. Taiwanese Hokkien spellings use ㆢ for a consonant sound, not a full syllable. Add the vowel-and-ending part (called the rhyme) and a tone mark: ㆢㄧ is a documented spelling for 二, “two.”

Mandarin Zhuyin is a set of sound symbols used to annotate Mandarin pronunciation; the Taiwanese extension added sounds its base set could not represent. Quanzhou readings begin with a brief d-like stop before a buzzy hiss made near the front of the mouth; Zhangzhou readings use the hiss without that stop. The Taiwanese phonetic extension is dated 1946; the design for Southern Min (Minnan) and Hakka is dated 1948.

Who writes ㆢ

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Don't confuse it with

1

Questions people ask

1

Why does ㆢ show as a box?

The font cannot display this extended Bopomofo character. A font with Bopomofo Extended coverage can show it.

Collections with ㆢ

2

How to type or find ㆢ

Search it as
Taiwanese Zhuyin · Taiwanese phonetic symbols · Taiwanese Hokkien · ㆢㄧ˫ · Bopomofo Extended
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 31A2, then AltX to get ㆢ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “bopomofo letter ji”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 31a2, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ㆢ
CSS
\31A2
How to type ㆢ
Use a Taiwanese-phonetic input method. Academia Sinica’s 2012 extended layout assigns ㆢ to Shiftr; ordinary Mandarin Zhuyin layouts leave out this added letter.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ㆢ
HTML hex
ㆢ
CSS content
content: "\31A2";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E3%86%A2
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Chinese, Japanese & Korean121,370 symbols