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ᐁ

canadian syllabics e

Canadian Syllabics E

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In Cree syllabics, ᐁ is a vowel-only sign for e; in Plains Cree, that vowel is long. Nunavik Inuktitut uses the same sign in its ai column, so the surrounding language matters. Cree syllabics entered print for missionary language work around 1840 and were later adapted by Inuit writers.

Text symbol

What ᐁ means

In Cree, ᐁ is a vowel-only e syllable. In Plains Cree, its e is long, and the standalone sign needs no dot. It can form a complete syllable within a longer word. Some other Cree varieties spell the same long vowel with the Latin letter ê, an e with a circumflex.

Canadian syllabics entered print around 1840, when James Evans printed a chart and short hymnbook at Norway House for missionary language work. The printed record credits Evans, but Cree oral accounts and community-led archival research complicate a lone-inventor story. He helped print and spread a system whose authorship remains contested; Cree readers carried it between communities, and Inuit writers adapted it for their language.

Why does ᐁ mean e in Cree but ai in Inuktitut?

The spelling system and language decide its vowel. East Cree teaching materials describe ᐁ as long e without a dot; some other Cree varieties spell that vowel ê. In the Nunavik Inuktitut chart, ᐁ sits in the ai column. The glyph belongs to a related writing system, but its reading is not fixed across languages.

Other Cree signs show how the system builds syllables: ᐯ is pe and ᑌ is te, with a consonant added before the vowel. Inuit writers adapted the Cree system for Inuit speech, but the readings are not interchangeable.

In Eeyou Istchee, Cree syllabics are taught and used in homes, schools, and Cree Nation Government gatherings. Canada's Language Portal also describes a strong preference for syllabic reading and writing in many Cree-speaking communities. This is a living orthography, not a decorative alphabet.

What does ᐁ mean when someone sends it?

A lone ᐁ does not tell you which language or word it belongs to. In Cree text it may be the e syllable; in Nunavik Inuktitut it may represent ai. Ask for the language or surrounding text before interpreting it as a reaction or correcting it.

Use it in a known word, lesson, quotation, or language-specific design. Chosen as a generic Indigenous motif, a bare ᐁ loses the language context of a living writing system.

Language-specific and literate; the surrounding text sets the tone.

Don't use ᐁ as a generic Indigenous motif; it belongs to specific written languages.

Drift: In the 1970s, the Nunavik Inuktitut ai column containing ᐁ was dropped from charts because IBM Selectric typewriter typeballs had limited space. It was restored in 2001. The input constraint changed the chart, not the language.

Part of the collection

Who writes ᐁ

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What it means when someone sends it to you

3 readings

The long e vowel, written as a complete syllable.

Questions people ask

2

Why does ᐁ have no dot in Cree?

Because Plains Cree e is inherently long. The dot marks length on other vowel signs such as ᐄ, ᐆ, and ᐋ.

Why does ᐁ look different in another font?

The font draws the character, and syllabics fonts can follow different language-specific conventions. Compare it with text in the same language before assuming the glyph is wrong.

How to type or find ᐁ

Search it as
Cree syllabics · Inuktitut ai · Inuktut · syllabics e · syllabics keyboard · Qaniujaaqpait · Nehiyaw · Cree e vowel
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 1401, then AltX to get ᐁ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “canadian syllabics e”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 1401, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ᐁ
CSS
\1401
Plains Cree keyboard
In the FirstVoices layout, the e group is on a secondary page; other keyboards may place it differently.
Long-vowel entry
Use the vowel-only e key. In Plains Cree, ᐁ is already long and needs no dot.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ᐁ
HTML hex
ᐁ
CSS content
content: "\1401";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E1%90%81
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

American scripts1,050 symbols