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𑄁

chakma sign anusvara

Chakma Sign Anusvara

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The Chakma anusvara 𑄁 adds an “ng”-like nasal ending to a syllable; the sound /ŋ/ is like the end of “sing.” The sign attaches to a letter and has no word meaning by itself.

Text symbol

What 𑄁 means

It marks the syllable-final /ŋ/ sound in Chakma writing.

As a combining mark, it joins a consonant or vowel rather than standing for a word. The sound /ŋ/ is like the “ng” at the end of “sing.” Candrabindu 𑄀 marks nasalization; visarga 𑄂 marks final /h/. Both may appear with 𑄁 on one base.

Chakma writing descends through Mon-Burmese from Pallava and Brahmi; its letterforms also resemble Khmer and Lanna, but resemblance alone does not establish ancestry. The script is preserved in Agartara, religious manuscripts kept by Buddhist monks, and Vadyali Pudhi, medical manuscripts kept by traditional physicians. The Chakma ballad Radhamohan-Dhanpudi Palha says King Bijoygiri brought the Agartara manuscripts on an expedition around the 9th century.

Why might 𑄁 look missing or misplaced?

It needs a Chakma-capable font and a letter to attach to.

If a font lacks Chakma coverage, 𑄁 may not appear; poor combining-mark placement can also put it in the wrong position.

A technical spelling mark with a precise role in Chakma text.

Alone, 𑄁 has no base to attach to.

Drift: In a 2021 account, Chakma font maker Bivuti Suz Moriz reported that Facebook added Chakma script support in May 2018 and Gboard added his Android Chakma keyboard in September 2019.

Part of the collection

𑄌
Chakma Alphabet & Script
Explore 71 more →

Who writes 𑄁

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What it means when someone sends it to you

2 readings

The syllable ends with the nasal /ŋ/.

Don't confuse it with

4
𑄀
Chakma Sign Candrabindu
Anusvara vs candrabindu in Chakma: 𑄁 marks the final nasal; 𑄀 marks nasalization.
𑄂
Chakma Sign Visarga
Chakma visarga marks final /h/; 𑄁 marks a nasal sound.
ং
Bengali Sign Anusvara
This is the anusvara of Bengali writing; it shares the broad name but belongs to a different script and cannot replace 𑄁.
ं
Devanagari Sign Anusvara
This is the anusvara in Devanagari, used for Hindi and other languages; its reading depends on language and context, so it does not replace 𑄁.

Combination ideas

2
The Chakma consonant 𑄇 forms a syllable ending in /ŋ/ with this mark.
The Chakma letter AA carries both the final nasal sign and nasalization.

Questions people ask

1

Why does 𑄁 show as a box on some devices?

Not every system ships a font for the Chakma block. Where none is installed, the character shows as an empty box; adding a font such as Noto fixes it. The character itself is still correct and copies correctly.

How to type or find 𑄁

Also called
ekaphudaa · ekaphuda · ek fuda
Search it as
anusvara · anusvar · anuswar · Chakma nasal mark · final nasal Chakma
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 11101, then AltX to get 𑄁.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “chakma sign anusvara”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 11101, then Enter or Space.
HTML
𑄁
CSS
\11101
Linux keyboard
On the Linux Chakma keyboard, Shift ; produces 𑄁 (checked 2026-10-09).
Lexilogos online keyboard
On Lexilogos's Chakma keyboard, M produces 𑄁; MM gives candrabindu 𑄀 (checked 2026-10-09).
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
𑄁
HTML hex
𑄁
CSS content
content: "\11101";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%F0%91%84%81
1
On screen
1
Code points
2
JS .length
4
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Indian scripts3,440 symbols

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