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ꨱ

cham vowel sign au

Cham Vowel Sign Au

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Enter ꨱ after the Cham base it modifies; a Cham-capable layout places it with that syllable. In Eastern Cham, it marks a long, relaxed “uh”-like vowel despite Unicode’s “au” name; a vowel that glides from open “a” toward “u” is written with a different sequence.

Text symbol

What ꨱ means

Enter it after the Cham base it modifies.

In logical text order, it follows its consonant or independent-vowel base; any medial or pre-base signs in the same syllable come first. Cham-capable shaping lays out the sequence.

What does ꨱ do in a Cham syllable?

It changes the vowel carried by a Cham syllable.

Cham is an abugida: each consonant normally carries an unwritten default vowel. A dependent vowel sign changes that vowel within the syllable.

The Cham script developed in Southeast Asia from the Pallava script, an Indian writing system, around 200 CE. Recognizable inscriptions appear around the fifth century CE in Sanskrit and Cham texts. Manuscript forms from the fifteenth century onward developed a more cursive Middle Cham style; modern Cham writing developed from the nineteenth century onward. As of 2026, the Cham script is used more by Eastern Cham communities, while Western Cham communities in Cambodia often write in Arabic-based Jawi.

Why can ꨱ sound unlike “au”?

Its Unicode label is not a pronunciation rule.

An Eastern Cham orthography guide updated 27 April 2026 maps ꨱ to a long schwa: the relaxed, unstressed vowel at the start of English “about,” held longer. The Cham vowel that glides from open “a” toward “u” is written with ꨮꨭ.

That mapping is specific to Eastern Cham spelling; the Unicode label alone does not settle how a Cham syllable is read.

A Cham spelling sign; its reading comes from the syllable and spelling practice.

On its own, ꨱ has no syllable base to change.

Part of the collection

Who writes ꨱ

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Combination ideas

1
Eastern Cham spelling sequence for a vowel that glides from open “a” toward “u.”

Questions people ask

1

Why does ꨱ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type or find ꨱ

Search it as
Cham au · Cham vowel mark · Cham long vowel · Cham schwa · Eastern Cham vowel
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType AA31, then AltX to get ꨱ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “cham vowel sign au”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType aa31, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ꨱ
CSS
\AA31
Unicode hex input
In an app with Unicode hex entry, enter AA31 and commit; then place it after its base in logical Cham order.
Cham-capable text app
If it appears detached, check that the app’s font and text layout support Cham vowel signs.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ꨱ
HTML hex
ꨱ
CSS content
content: "\AA31";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%EA%A8%B1
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Southeast Asian scripts2,070 symbols