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︨

combining ligature right half below

Combining Ligature Right Half Below

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︨ is only the right end of a two-part mark: put it after the letter at the span's right edge, with ︧ opening at the left — alone it is incomplete. These below-letter spans turn up in phonetic, dialect and historical-text notation. For a two-letter tie, the complete ͜ is preferred.

Text symbol

What ︨ means

Put it after the base at the span's right edge.

︨ closes a span-wide mark; matching ︧ opens it, placed after the leftmost letter. Two-letter ties normally use ͜, the preferred complete double breve below. Keep halves and bases together; a lost half breaks the span.

It solves a layout problem: a diacritic can belong to a multi-letter unit, not one character. A 2011 Unicode proposal documents such bows in German dialect material dated 1927–1956 and in a 1950 study of early Christian monuments in Wales.

Why does the same bow mean different things?

Its job follows the notation, not the shape alone.

In the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet, a triple inverted breve can mark a triphthong. In Rheinische Dokumenta, a 1980s Low German dialect system, a mark below sch distinguishes voiced /ʒ/ from voiceless /ʃ/. In those Welsh transcriptions the bows flag textual features, not a sound.

Specialist, typographic and linguistic; unsuitable for casual chat.

A lone ︨ is usually incomplete, not decorative.

Part of the collection

What it means when someone sends it to you

3 readings

A complete two-letter below ligature or tie.

Don't confuse it with

3

Combination ideas

1
A two-letter below ligature or tie spanning a and b.

Questions people ask

2

Why does FE28 look broken in some fonts?

Font support. Half marks need glyph coverage and positioning; Unicode warns long spans can render poorly. A valid sequence may still look detached.

Can I use FE28 by itself?

No. It closes a paired span mark; alone it supplies no complete below-letter ligature and may look stray.

How to type or find ︨

Search it as
fe28 · u+fe28 · right half · half below · ligature half · combining tie · triple breve · double breve below
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType FE28, then AltX to get ︨.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “combining ligature right half below”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType fe28, then Enter or Space.
HTML
︨
CSS
\FE28
Windows (Word)
Type FE28, press AltX; the code becomes the mark.
Sequence order
Combining marks follow their base in text order, even when the stroke crosses letters.
FE28 source code
Use \uFE28 after the base at the span's right edge.
Font check
A box or detached mark means missing support; try a font covering Combining Half Marks.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
︨
HTML hex
︨
CSS content
content: "\FE28";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%EF%B8%A8
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Accents & marks659 symbols